Mehran Lak - Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Ali-Asghar Kolahi - Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Background: Social workers have a responsibility to tackle the social determinants of health which cause health inequities. The hospitals’ social work units have the responsibility to improve patients' physical, mental, and social health. In this regard, understanding patients' demands is essential. The objective of the present study was to determine self-report demands of patients who were referred to social work unit in Taleghani hospital, Tehran.Methods: The current cross-sectional study was conducted on the clients who were referred to social work unit of Talghani hospital, Tehran. Data was collected during autumn ۲۰۱۵ using convenience sampling method. Data collection form included demographic characteristics of the participants, the reason for referral to the social worker, self-report demands of the patients, and the response of the social worker to the patients. Data was analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version ۲۲.۰.Results: Of all clients who had attended social work unit, ۷۷۲ accepted to participate in the study (response rate ۸۷.۱%). About ۴۳% of the patients were female. Out of ۹۹۰ requests, about ۵۰% of the clients needed assistance to resolve financial problems. Help for resolving familial and insurance problems were the subsequent demands of the clients. Meanwhile, the most common response given by the social worker to the patients’ demands was financial assistance (n=۲۷۶) (۲۸.۹%), and helping to resolve patient's familial problems (n=۱۰۷) (۱۱.۲%) and offering health insurance services (n=۱۰۶) (۱۱.۱%) were the second and the third most common responses, respectively.Conclusion: The present study showed that still we have a long way to meet the aims of social work unit for empowering the patients and their families to withstand difficult conditions following the disease.

Hospitals; Health Insurance; Social Work; Social Workers