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The role of temperature on the pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana in populations of sawtoothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) fed on stored date fruits

عنوان مقاله: The role of temperature on the pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana in populations of sawtoothed grain beetle, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) fed on stored date fruits
شناسه ملی مقاله: JR_JCP-7-4_004
منتشر شده در در سال 1397
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Masoud Latifian - Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahwaz, Iran.
Mehran Ghazavi - Iranian Research Institute of Plant ProtectionIranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
Ebrahim Soleimannejadian - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

خلاصه مقاله:
Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) is one of the promising microbial control agents for the management of Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.) Death rate, lethal time and survival expectancy were calculated for an infected population of O. surinamensis at ۱۵, ۲۰, ۲۵, ۳۰ and ۳۵ °C. Results showed that the mean death rate under above mentioned temperatures was ۰.۸۹, ۱.۱۵, ۱.۴۰, ۱.۲۱, and ۱.۱۱ larvae/day, respectively. The values were ۰.۹۹, ۱.۳۸, ۱.۴۷, ۱.۱۸ and ۱.۱۶ insects/day for adults respectively. LT۵۰s, at the same temperatures, were ۷.۱۱, ۷.۰۴, ۴.۸۲, ۶.۰۷ and ۶.۸۹ days for larvae and ۷.۰۳, ۶.۳۱, ۴.۸۳, ۵.۵۸, and ۶.۵۵ for adults, respectively. Survival curves for both larval and adult populations were more similar at ۲۵, ۳۰ and ۳۵ °C compared to ۱۵ and ۲۰ °C. The survival rates in infected populations were low during ۳rd and ۴th days post inoculation and decreased with a sharp slope toward the end of the experiments under different temperatures. In every case, survival curves were of the ۲nd type in which the mortality decreases in a steady linear form.

کلمات کلیدی:
entomopathogenic fungi, mortality, sawtoothed grain beetle, Beauveria bassiana, قارچ های بیمارگر حشرات, مرگ ومیر, شپشه دندانه دار, Beauveria bassiana

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/1811553/