Mahdi IranFar - MSc. Industrial Engineering Project Management, Petroleum University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Senisel Bachari - MSc. Industrial Engineering Project Management, Petroleum University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Zahra Yousefi Sheikh Robat - MSc. Industrial Engineering Macro Systems, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, iran
Ameneh Khalafi - BSc. Industrial Engineering Payame Noor University, Abadan, Iran

This paper delves into the dynamic landscape of economic strategies and policies designed to propel the oil, gas, and petrochemical industry towards sustainability. Through an exploration of differentiated carbon pricing mechanisms, innovative subsidies, and forward-thinking financial mechanisms, the paper advocates for a comprehensive and interconnected approach. The strategies proposed extend beyond compliance, encouraging proactive initiatives such as incentivized environmental audits and adaptive permitting processes. The narrative unfolds into a collaborative space, emphasizing the importance of industry-wide transparency, harmonized certification processes, and cross-sector collaboration platforms. Technological innovation incentives take center stage, where a multifaceted approach involving research and development tax credits, innovation prize challenges, and green technology certification recognition fosters a culture of innovation aligned with environmental goals. the discussion navigates the realm of socially responsible investment, highlighting the significance of sustainable investment indices, stakeholder engagement programs, and ethical supply chain audits. The interconnectedness of these strategies forms a cohesive narrative, envisioning a future where economic success and environmental responsibility are harmonized. By presenting a comprehensive and forward-thinking roadmap, this paper aims to inspire a paradigm shift within the industry, positioning it as a leader in sustainable practices for a resilient and environmentally conscious future

Economic Strategies, Sustainability, Oil and Gas Industry, Petrochemical Industry, Financial Mechanisms.