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Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using ICONA Model and GIS/RS(Case Study: Aghagir Area)

عنوان مقاله: Soil Erosion Risk Assessment Using ICONA Model and GIS/RS(Case Study: Aghagir Area)
شناسه ملی مقاله: SILK01_066
منتشر شده در نخستین همایش بین المللی سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی جاده ابریشم در سال 1396
مشخصات نویسندگان مقاله:

Alireza Gharagozlou - Environment, Associate Professor, Surveying Department, Geomatics College of NCC, Tehran, Iran
Zahra Chatrsimab - PhD Candidate in GIS & RS, Department of GIS & RS, Faculty of Environment & Energy, Tehran Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hesarak, Tehran, Iran
Samira Bolouri - PhD Candidate in GIS & RS, Department of GIS & RS, Faculty of Environment & Energy, Tehran Science & Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hesarak, Tehran, Iran
Farshad Mirdar Harijani - MSc in Watershed, of Forests, range and watershedmanagement Organization

خلاصه مقاله:
Soil erosion is one of the most important environmental problems in most area of World. The aim of this research performed in Aghagir Watershed located in Qazvin province is to create map of the distribution soil erosion risk classes using ICONA model. This study uses remote sensing to describe the contribution of several factors that control erosion. The soil erosion risk assessment stages of this model are occurred seven steps. Main parameters are slope, geology, land use, land cover information. A potential erosion risk map was obtained from the slope and lithofacies layers generated using a digital elevation model (DEM) and digital geological and soil maps and Land use and land cover layers derived from ETM+ 2013 image data classification were combined to produce the soil protection map. As a result of Soil erodibility showed 1.5% (Very low), 8.6% (Low), 69.4% (Medium), 7.2% (High) and 13.12% (Extreme). Map soil protection showed 8.2% (Maximum protection), 42.2% (High protection), 39.9% (Medium protection) and 9.6% (Minimum protection). Soil erodibility and soil protection layers were combined to form the ICONA soil erosion status map in the final step. This final map showed that 22.4% of the study area had high and very high for erosion sensitivity. On the other land, 48.1% of the study area has lower (very low, low) erosion condition. Only 29.4 of the total area has moderate erosion risk class. This study also showed that GIS and RS techniques play an important role in determine of soil erosion risk studies

کلمات کلیدی:
iCONA, soil erosion, gis and rs, Aghagir watershed

صفحه اختصاصی مقاله و دریافت فایل کامل: https://civilica.com/doc/717377/