Proven Cutaneous Mucormycosis in a COVID-۱۹ Patient: A Case Report and Literature Review

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 19

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJP-19-2_014

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 اردیبهشت 1403

چکیده مقاله:

There has been a rise in COVID-۱۹-associated mucormycosis (CAM) cases, particularly in low-income countries. We describe a case of primary cutaneous mucormycosis after recovering from COVID-۱۹ in a kidney transplant recipient who had a known case of diabetes mellitus. The patient developed cutaneous ulcers due to Rhizopus oryzae in the right hand. She did not recall any trauma or injury at the affected site. Based on the appearance of the wound we suspected that healthcare-associated mucormycosis could be the causative agent. Due to the initial misdiagnosis as a bacterial infection, the appropriate treatment was delayed, and the lesions progressed rapidly to necrotic ulcers with jagged margins that deteriorated during hospitalization. She underwent consecutive surgical interventions and received broad-spectrum antifungal therapy. Finally, the patient deceased after ۳۲ days of hospital stay. We reviewed the previous case reports of cutaneous mucormycosis occurring in COVID-۱۹ patients and described patient characteristics, predisposing factors, location of ulcers, clinical presentation, management, and outcome. This report and existing published literature indicate a poor outcome for cutaneous mucormycosis in COVID-۱۹ patients and the importance of early diagnosis, aggressive multidisciplinary management, and regular follow-up as a life-saving measure, especially in immunocompromised patients.

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نویسندگان

Arezoo Salami

Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mahsa Falahatinejad

Department of Medical Mycology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Mahsa Abdorahimi

Department of Microbiology, Shahr‑e‑Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Mohammadreza Salehi

Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Farzad Aala

Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

Alireza Abdollahi

Department of Pathology, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hana Saffar

Department of Pathology, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Sadegh Khodavaisy

Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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