احداث باغ گیاهان دارویی بوعلی سینا در همدان

One of the most important ways to attend to medicinal plant is using correct education and research methods such as scientific introduction of plant species to society of medical science and agricultural students. This aim approximately is completed with designing and the establishing Bu- Ali Sina medicinal plants garden in Hamadan province. This garden is the first systematic garden that independently has resorted to collect native and no native medicinal plants adaptable with climatic conditions of Hamadan province. This garden with or/V hectar area is suited in the southern part of Hamadan. In this garden a collection of 173 plant species including 25 percent herbal plants. 41 percent shrublets, 27 percent shrubs and trees, 7% bulbs plant from 64 family we has represented for all those intereted. In addition to continuous collection of the plants and cultivating of new species. we have carried out registration of data in various field such as phenology process, reproduction and cultivation method etc. in this collection 2 family including Labiatae (39%) and Compositae (23%) have the most number of garden and species. In the first phase of this project that is carried out during 5 years (1997-2001) beside the basic aspect (The establishment of medicinal plant garden) we have observed other aims which are pointed our below: 1- Collection of germ plasm endangered species and conserving them. 2- Encouraging cultivation of economical medicinal plant base on recommendation of scientific method instate of incorrect collection from natural resources field (distribution location) and prevention or decrease of ecosystem destruction. 3- Creating occupation and production logical income in poor lands. 4- Economizing time and expense of interested to research in medicinal plant and easiness availability without referral to major habitat of plant. 5- Increasing of knowledge and general inclination to recognition and correct usage of medicinal plants. In article text we will introduce the important cultivated medicinal plants in the Bu-Ali Sina medicinal plants garden and their properties and their uses. Becomes of it is location invalid row of botany gardens and continuing in next phases we hope to be able to gather and establish various collection of medicinal plants and provide necessary and principle knowledge for next researches about characteristic aspects for each species.