English Learners’ and Teachers’ Preferred Strategies to Prevent Demotivation

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 143

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJREE-5-1_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 بهمن 1399

چکیده مقاله:

This study aimed at investigating learners’ and teachers’ perception of language learning demotivation and their suggested strategies for preventing it. Participants of the study included 36 female and 24 male EFL learners in the 15-18 age range and 19 female and 11 male EFL teachers in the 25-50 age range. Their anti-demotivation strategies were sought by using a 40- item Likert type questionnaire in learners’ and teacher’ versions, with Cronbach’s alphas of .949 and .913, respectively. The results were analyzed and inferences were made. They indicated that both teachers and learners believed that “creating relaxing and stress free environment” and “setting goals” are the most effective ways to prevent demotivation. “Showing enthusiasm for teaching” was also regarded as effective as the above mentioned strategies. Although teachers and students had similar suggestions regarding the most effective strategies to fight demotivation, statistical analysis indicated that they were significantly different from each other when all their preferred strategies were juxtaposed and compared in one bulk. Taking the results of this study into account can help teachers be as closely aligned with learners as their practical wisdom guides them or favors their own preferences as their discretion and tact allow.

نویسندگان

Hadi Farjami

Semnan University, Iran

Banafsheh Takhti

Semnan University, Iran

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  • Ajlan-Alshehri, E. (2013). Motivational strategies: The perceptions of EFL teachers ...
  • Bekleyen, N. (2009). Helping teachers become better English students: Causes, ...
  • Bryan, J. F., & Locke, E. A. (1967). Goal setting ...
  • Chambers, G. (1993). Taking the "de" out of demotivation. Language ...
  • Chen, M. C., & Lin, H. J. (2009). Self-efficacy, foreign ...
  • Cheng, H. F., & Dörnyei, Z. (2007). The use of ...
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. London: Longman. ...
  • Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation ...
  • Elkhafaifi, H. (2005). Listening comprehension and anxiety in the Arabic ...
  • Falout, J., Elwood, J., & Hood, M. (2009). Demotivation: Affective ...
  • Falout, J., & Maruyama, M. (2004). A comparative study of ...
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  • Ghonsooly, B., Hassanzadeh, T., Samavarchi, S., & Hamedi, S. M. ...
  • Hall, G. (2011). Exploring English language teaching: Language in action. ...
  • Hirvonen, M. (2010). Demotivation in learning English among immigrant pupils ...
  • Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). ...
  • Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes. ...
  • Kaivanpanah, S., & Ghasemi, Z. (2011). An investigation into sources ...
  • Keblawi, F. I. (2006). Demotivation among Arab learners of English ...
  • Kikuchi, K. (2009). Listening to our learners' voices: What demotivates ...
  • Kitano, K. (2001). Anxiety in the college Japanese language classroom. ...
  • Koch, A. S., & Terrell, T. D. (1991). Affective reactions ...
  • Locke, E. A., & Bryan, J. F. (1966). Cognitive aspects ...
  • Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a ...
  • Loewen, S., & Reinders, H. (2011). Key concepts in second ...
  • McDonough, S. (2007). Motivation in ELT. ELT Journal, 61(4), 369-371. ...
  • Meshkat, M., & Hassani, M. (2012). Demotivating factors in learning ...
  • Mitchell, T. R. (1982). Motivation: New direction for theory and ...
  • Muhonen, J. (2004). Second language demotivation: factors that discourage pupils ...
  • Qashoa. S. (2006). Motivation among learners of English in the ...
  • Quadir, M. (2017). Let us listen to our students: An ...
  • Rashidi, N., Rahimi, M., & Alimorad, Z. (2014). Iranian university ...
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  • Sellers, V. D. (2000). Anxiety and reading comprehension in Spanish ...
  • Skehan, P. (1991). Individual differences in second language learning. Studies ...
  • Song, Y. Z. (2005). Motivation and demotivation in L2 learning. ...
  • Trang, T., & Baldauf, R. (2007). Demotivation: Understanding resistance to ...
  • Warden, C. A., & Lin, H. J. (2000). Existence of ...
  • Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What ...
  • Zhao, A. (2009). Foreign language reading anxiety: Investigating English-speaking university ...
  • Abu Baker, K., A., Sulaiman, N. F., & Rafaai. Z. ...
  • Ajlan-Alshehri, E. (2013). Motivational strategies: The perceptions of EFL teachers ...
  • Bekleyen, N. (2009). Helping teachers become better English students: Causes, ...
  • Bryan, J. F., & Locke, E. A. (1967). Goal setting ...
  • Chambers, G. (1993). Taking the "de" out of demotivation. Language ...
  • Chen, M. C., & Lin, H. J. (2009). Self-efficacy, foreign ...
  • Cheng, H. F., & Dörnyei, Z. (2007). The use of ...
  • Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. London: Longman. ...
  • Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation ...
  • Elkhafaifi, H. (2005). Listening comprehension and anxiety in the Arabic ...
  • Falout, J., Elwood, J., & Hood, M. (2009). Demotivation: Affective ...
  • Falout, J., & Maruyama, M. (2004). A comparative study of ...
  • Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st ...
  • Ghonsooly, B., Hassanzadeh, T., Samavarchi, S., & Hamedi, S. M. ...
  • Hall, G. (2011). Exploring English language teaching: Language in action. ...
  • Hirvonen, M. (2010). Demotivation in learning English among immigrant pupils ...
  • Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). ...
  • Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes. ...
  • Kaivanpanah, S., & Ghasemi, Z. (2011). An investigation into sources ...
  • Keblawi, F. I. (2006). Demotivation among Arab learners of English ...
  • Kikuchi, K. (2009). Listening to our learners' voices: What demotivates ...
  • Kitano, K. (2001). Anxiety in the college Japanese language classroom. ...
  • Koch, A. S., & Terrell, T. D. (1991). Affective reactions ...
  • Locke, E. A., & Bryan, J. F. (1966). Cognitive aspects ...
  • Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a ...
  • Loewen, S., & Reinders, H. (2011). Key concepts in second ...
  • McDonough, S. (2007). Motivation in ELT. ELT Journal, 61(4), 369-371. ...
  • Meshkat, M., & Hassani, M. (2012). Demotivating factors in learning ...
  • Mitchell, T. R. (1982). Motivation: New direction for theory and ...
  • Muhonen, J. (2004). Second language demotivation: factors that discourage pupils ...
  • Qashoa. S. (2006). Motivation among learners of English in the ...
  • Quadir, M. (2017). Let us listen to our students: An ...
  • Rashidi, N., Rahimi, M., & Alimorad, Z. (2014). Iranian university ...
  • Sahragard, R., & Alimorad, Z. (2013). Demotivating factors affecting Iranian ...
  • Sahragard, R., & Ansaripour, E. (2014). Demotivating and remotivating factors ...
  • Sakai, H., & Kikuchi, K. (2009). An analysis of demotivators ...
  • Sellers, V. D. (2000). Anxiety and reading comprehension in Spanish ...
  • Skehan, P. (1991). Individual differences in second language learning. Studies ...
  • Song, Y. Z. (2005). Motivation and demotivation in L2 learning. ...
  • Trang, T., & Baldauf, R. (2007). Demotivation: Understanding resistance to ...
  • Warden, C. A., & Lin, H. J. (2000). Existence of ...
  • Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low-anxiety classroom environment: What ...
  • Zhao, A. (2009). Foreign language reading anxiety: Investigating English-speaking university ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع