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Assessment of human-wildlife conflict in Kailali district of Nepal

محل انتشار: نشریه تنوع جانوری، دوره: 2، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 260

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1154087

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JAD-2-3_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 بهمن 1399

چکیده مقاله:

Human-wildlife conflict (HWC) is on an increasing trend and has become one of the most challenging problems for the rural communities of developing nations like Nepal. There is limited information available on HWC in Kailali district, Nepal. The objective of our study was to explore the different incidents and the perceptions of local people on HWC within four different sites in Kailali district. To collect information three different methods were used, a questionnaire survey (n= 80), key informant interviews (n= 10) and focus group discussions (n= 4); all during February and March 2018. Different records of HWC incidents were collected that occurred during the period of one year in 2017, except for information on human attacks which were collected from 2015 to 2017. Of the total of 102 HWC incidents, crop damage was the most severe problem followed by property damage (15) and livestock depredation (9). The Asian elephant (n= 54) was the most conflicting species for crop damage, followed by the Rhesus macaque (n= 23) and the wild pig (n= 14). Similarly, property damage was mostly caused by elephants (n= 10) and other animals (n= 5). Rice (43%) was the most damaged crop type by the conflicting species, followed by wheat (28%) and then maize (9%). For property damage, 19% of respondents reported suffering house damage while 11% suffered damage to stored food. Shouting and hitting drums was the most applied measure during HWC’s but other measures for human-wild animals co-existence and resolution are suggested.

کلیدواژه ها:

Wildlife conflict ، crop damage ، property damage ، livestock depredation ، conflict resolution

نویسندگان

Gauri Joshi

Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

Bijaya Neupane

Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

Deepa Dahal

Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

Sami Shrestha

Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

Prakash Dhakal

Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Nepal

Catherine Mhae B. Jandug

School of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ۱۰۰۰۸۳, China / College of Forestry and Environmental Science, Caraga State University, Philippines

Deepak Gautam

Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Nepal / School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ۱۰۰۰۸۳, China

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