Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Physical and Mental Self-rated Health Across ۱۰ Ethnic Groups in the United States
محل انتشار: مجله اپیدمیولوژی و نظام سلامت، دوره: 4، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 201
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_INJER-4-3_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 خرداد 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Background and aims: The aim of this study was to explore ethnic differences in demographic and socioeconomic determinants of poor physical and mental self-rated health (SRH) in the United States. Methods: We used data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES) ۲۰۰۱- ۲۰۰۳, which included a national household probability sample of ۱۸۲۳۷ individuals including ۵۲۰ Vietnamese, ۵۰۸ Filipino, ۶۰۰ Chinese, ۶۵۶ other Asian, ۵۷۷ Cuban, ۴۹۵ Puerto Rican, ۱۴۴۲ Mexican, ۱۱۰۶ other Hispanic, ۴۷۴۶ African American, and ۷۵۸۷ non-Latino Whites. Demographic factors (age and gender), socioeconomic factors (education and income), body mass index (BMI), and physical and mental SRH were measured. Pearson correlation was used to explore correlates of physical and mental SRH across ethnic groups. Results: While age was positively associated with poor physical SRH, ethnic groups differed in the effect of age on mental SRH. Age was positively associated with mental SRH among Vietnamese, Filipino, Chinese, Cuban, Puerto Rican, and African American individuals, but this was not so for other Asians, Mexicans, other Hispanics, and non-Hispanic Whites. Chinese and Cubans were the only groups where female gender was associated with poor physical and mental SRH. With other Asians being an exception, education and income were protective against poor physical and mental SRH in all ethnic groups. Ethnic groups also differed in how their mental and physical SRH reflect BMI. Conclusion: Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of physical and mental SRH vary across ethnic groups. Poor physical and mental SRH are differently shaped by social determinants across ethnic groups. These ethnic differences may cause bias in health measurement in ethnically diverse populations.
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نویسندگان
Shervin Assari
Department of Psychiatry, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, USA
Maryam Moghani Lankarani
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Center for Research on Ethnicity, Culture and Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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