Non-native English Speaking Teachers’ Pragmatic Criteria in the Holistic and Analytic Rating of the Agreement Speech Act Productions of Iranian EFL Learners
محل انتشار: مطالعات زبان کاربردی ایران، دوره: 11، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 247
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJALS-11-2_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 خرداد 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Pragmatic rating is considered one of the novel and crucial aspects of second language education which has not been maneuvered upon in the literature. To address this gap, the current study aimed to inspect the matches and mismatches, to explore rating variations, and to assess the rater consistency between the holistic and analytic rating methods of the speech act of agreement in L۲ by non-native English teachers. In this regard, ۱۲ discourse completion tests (DCTs) for agreement accompanied by EFL learners’ responses to each situation were rated by ۵۰ non-native English teachers. Initially, they were asked to rate it holistically, and the content analysis of raters’ comments revealed twelve agreement criteria. Grammatical structure was the prominent criterion which suggested that the raters were predominantly concerned with pragmalinguistics. In particular, the results of descriptive statistics demonstrated that there was a degree of divergence in the frequency of the criteria applied. Additionally, the teachers were asked to rate the pragmatic outputs analytically which showed that the raters were more consistent in the analytic phase. Finally, the findings indicated that there was a convergence between the two rating methods. The results of the present study implicated the necessity of rater training with regard to the rubric-based pragmatic rating. This study offers crucial pedagogical implications for syllabus designers, materials developers, language testers, and some suggestions for further research studies.
کلیدواژه ها:
Holistic and Analytic Rating ، Pragmatic Rating Criteria ، Speech Act ، Agreement ، Non-Native English Speaking Raters
نویسندگان
Minoo Alemi
West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University,Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Motamedi
Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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