Mechanisms of spinal cord injury regeneration in zebrafish: a systematic review

سال انتشار: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 130

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJBMS-20-12_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 مهر 1400

چکیده مقاله:

Objective(s):To determine the molecular and cellular mechanisms of spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. Materials and Methods: Medical databases of PubMed and Scopus were searched with following key words: Zebrafish; spinal cord injuries; regeneration; recovery of function. The map of mechanisms was performed using Xmind software. Results: Wnt/ß-catenin signaling, L۱.۱, L۱.۲, Major vault protein (MVP), contactin-۲ and High mobility group box۱ (HMGB۱) had positive promoting effects on axonal re-growth while Ptena had an inhibitory effect. Neurogenesis is stimulated by Wnt/ß-catenin signaling as well as HMGB۱, but inhibited by Notch signaling. Glial cells proliferate in response to fibroblast growth factor (fgf) signaling and Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Furthermore, fgf signaling pathway causes glia bridge formation in favor of axonal regeneration. LPA and HMGB۱ in acute phase stimulate inflammatory responses around injury and suppress regeneration. LPA also induces microglia activation and neuronal death in addition to glia cell proliferation, but prevents neurite sprouting. Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive review of the known molecules and mechanisms in the current literature involved in the spinal cord injury (SCI) regeneration in zebrafish, in a time course manner. A better understanding of the whole determining mechanisms for the SCI regeneration should be considered as a main goal for future studies.

کلیدواژه ها:

Regeneration recovery of function ، Spinal cord regeneration ، Spinal cord injuries ، Zebrafish

نویسندگان

Zeynab Noorimotlagh

Medical Student, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Mahla Babaie

Medical Student, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Mahdi Safdarian

Iran University of Medical Sciences, Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Tahereh Ghadiri

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, ۱۱۳۶۵-۳۸۷۶, Iran

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