Effect of magnesium sulfate on hyperthermia and pentylen-tetrazol-induced seizure in developing rats

سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 145

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJBMS-19-6_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 مهر 1400

چکیده مقاله:

Objective(s): Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common type of convulsive events among children. Its prevalence has been estimated to be ۲-۵% in children between ۳ months and ۵ years old. Also, blood and CSF magnesium levels have been demonstrated to be reduced in children with FS. This study investigates the effect of MgSo۴ pretreatment on the behaviors caused by hyperthermia (HT) and effect of these two on pentylen-tetrazol (PTZ)-induced seizure later in life. Materials and Methods: Thirty two Wistar rats were assigned to ۲ groups: saline-hyperthermia-pentylentetrazol (SHP) and magnesium-hyperthermia-pentylentetrazol (MHP). In both groups, HT was induced at the age of ۱۸-۱۹ days old. Before the HT, MHP group received MgSo۴ and SHP group received normal saline intraperitoneally (IP). Behaviors of the rats were recorded during the HT. Then, in half of each group (n=۸) at the age of ۲۵-۲۶ days old and in other half at the age of ۷۸-۷۹ days, seizure was induced by PTZ. Results: The HT successfully caused convulsive behaviors in the rats and pretreatment with MgSo۴ before HT attenuated HT-induced convulsive behaviors. PTZ-induced seizures a week later was more severe than those of ۲ months later. Conclusion: It can be concluded that pretreatment with MgSO۴ inhibits HT-induced seizure and, in a long run, this intervention reduced PTZ-induced seizure later in life.

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نویسندگان

Maryam Ghadimkhani

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Ehsan Saboory

Neurophysiology Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Shiva Roshan-Milani

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Sedra Mohammdi

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

Yousef Rasmi

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran

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