Analysis of CFTR Gene Mutations in Children with Cystic Fibrosis, First Report from North-East of Iran

سال انتشار: 1392
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 228

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJBMS-16-8_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 آبان 1400

چکیده مقاله:

 Objective(s):  More than ۱۵۰۰ registered mutations in cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene are responsible for dysfunction of an ion channel protein and a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). This study was performed to investigate the frequency of a number of well-known CFTR mutations in North Eastern Iranian CF patients. Material and Methods: A total number of ۵۶ documented CF patients participated in this study. Peripheral blood was obtained and DNA extraction was done by the use of routin methods. Three steps were taken for determining the target mutations: ARMS-PCR was performed for common CFTR mutations based on previous reports in Iran and neighboring countries. PCR-RFLP was done for detection of R۳۴۴W and R۳۴۷P, and PCR-Sequencing was performed for exon ۱۱ in patients with unidentified mutation throughout previous steps. Samples which remained still unknown for a CFTR mutation were sequenced for exon ۱۲.   Results: Among ۱۱۲ alleles, ۲۴ mutated alleles (۲۱.۴۲%) were detected: ΔF۵۰۸ (۱۰.۷۱%), ۱۶۷۷delTA (۳.۵۷%), S۴۶۶X (۳.۵۷%), N۱۳۰۳K (۰.۸۹%), G۵۴۲X (۰.۸۹%), R۳۴۴W (۰.۸۹%), L۴۶۷F (۰.۸۹%). Eight out of ۵۶ individuals analyzed, were confirmed as homozygous and eight samples showed heterozygous status. No mutations were detected in exon ۱۲ of sequenced samples. Conclusion:Current findings suggest a selected package of CFTR mutations for prenatal, neonatal and carrier screening along with diagnosis and genetic counseling programs in CF patients of Khorasan.

کلیدواژه ها:

CFTR Cystic Fibrosis Mutation Sequencing PCR

نویسندگان

Atieh Mehdizadeh Hakkak

۱Clinic of Cystic Fibrosis, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Mohammad Keramatipour

Department of Medical Genetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Saeid Talebi

Department of Medical Genetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Azam Brook

Department of Medical Genetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Jalil Tavakol Afshari

Bu-Ali Research Institute, Department of Immunogenetic & Tissue Cultlure, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Amin Raazi

Clinic of Cystic Fibrosis, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Hamid Reza Kianifar

Department of Pediatrics, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

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