Pentoxifylline Protects the Rat Liver Against Fibrosis and Apoptosis Induced by Acute Administration of ۳,۴-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or Ecstasy)

سال انتشار: 1392
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 143

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJBMS-16-8_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 آبان 1400

چکیده مقاله:

Objective(s): ۳,۴-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is one of the most popular drugs of abuse in the world with hallucinogenic properties that has been shown to induce apoptosis in  liver cells. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of pentoxifylline (PTX) on liver damage induced by acute administration of MDMA in Wistar rat. Materials and Methods: Animals were administered with saline or MDMA (۷.۵ mg/kg, IP) ۳ times with ۲ hr intervals. PTX (۲۰۰ mg kg, IP), was administered simultaneously with last injection of MDMA in experimental group. Results: The concomitant administration of pentoxifylline and MDMA decreased liver injury including apoptosis, fibrosis and hepatocytes damages. Conclusion: Our results showed for the first time that PTX treatment diminishes the extent of apoptosis and fibrosis caused by MDMA in rat liver.

کلیدواژه ها:

Apoptosis Fibrosis Liver MDMA Pentoxifylline

نویسندگان

Shabnam Movassaghi

Department of Anatomy, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran

Zahra Nadia Sharifi

Department of Anatomy, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran

Farzaneh Mohammadzadeh

Department of Anatomy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mansooreh Soleimani

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Anatomy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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