An Investigation into Risk Factors for Knee Arthroplasty as a Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) Treatment
محل انتشار: فصلنامه شیمی نوین، دوره: 9، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 140
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJNC-9-2_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 1 آذر 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and multifactorial disease that may require knee arthroplasty if it is not treated early. It is hence necessary to identify the variables predicting knee arthroplasty in patients with knee OA. This study addressed the risk factors for knee arthroplasty as a knee OA treatment.Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on ۳۷۸ patients at Imam Reza Hospital of Tabriz (affiliated with Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, TUOMS) in the period ۲۰۱۹-۲۰۲۰. The participants were selected based on the complete enumeration method. An author-made checklist was completed for all participants to evaluate the risk factors for knee arthroplasty. The participants were assigned to two groups of “knee arthroplasty” and “no knee arthroplasty” to be compared in terms of these variables.Results: The results showed the effect of different factors on the necessity of knee arthroplasty: BMI (۲.۴۲ times), MAA (۳.۲۹ times), joint-line-JCA (۲.۸۳ times), VA (۲.۹۹ times), flexion contracture (۳.۱۵ times), total range of flexion (۳.۶۶ times), and alignment (varus and valgus) (۲.۲۷ times).Conclusion: There are a variety of risk factors for knee arthroplasty that may affect patients differently. The study findings revealed that high BMI, abnormal MAA and VA, and restricted total range of flexion and alignment were the most important risk factors for knee arthroplasty in patients with knee OA.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Parham Maroufi
Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Shohada Medical Research & amp; Training Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Mohammadreza Moharrami
Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Rahat Breath and Sleep Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.