Itinéraire de l’objectivité à la subjectivité dans la poésie de Patrick Navaï et Sohrab Sépehri

The path from objectivity to subjectivity in the poems of Patrick Navaï and Sohrab Sepehri Ziar, Mohammad Maître assistant à l'Université Azad Islamique de Téhéran, unité centrale Mohziar@yahoo.com Taghavi Fardoud, Zahra Doctorant en littérature française, Université Azad Islamique de Téhéran, unité centrale olalazt@yahoo.com Received: ۰۵.۰۸.۲۰۱۲ Accepted: ۱۳.۰۲.۳۰۱۳ By studying the poetries of two contemporary poets Patrick Navaï, a French poet, and Sohrab Sepehri, an Iranian poet, this study has considered the role of subjectivity and objectivity in creating a poetic language and analyzed a way which an object goes through in order to turn into a poem and make the readers follow by exerting an influence on them. Therefore some psychological thoughts and contemplations are activated by a comparative study of the works of these two contemporary poets. The things which are considered in this study are as follow: first, the basic current factors in creating a poetic picture, showing that to the reader, and taking him beyond reality and second demonstrating the importance of the readers' role in creating an image in order to accompany the poet in a best possible way. Keywords: Objectivity, subjectivity, image, consciousness, unconsciousness.