Effect of black cumin oil (Nigella sativa) on the growth performance, body composition and fatty acid profile of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 108

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JIFRO-17-4_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 24 بهمن 1400

چکیده مقاله:

In this study, rainbow trout were fed for a total of ۱۴۴ days with different feed mixes containing ۰.۰۰%, ۰.۱۰%, ۰.۴۰%, ۰.۷۰%, ۱.۰۰% and ۱.۳۰% black cumin oil. The effect of black cumin oil on growth performance, feed content and fatty acid composition of rainbow trout was researched. The starting weight of fish in the experimental group was approximately ۶۰ g, which increased to ۲۱۵.۲۱±۴.۱۲g, ۲۱۷.۳۲±۳.۱۴g, ۲۳۵.۱۲±۲.۹g, ۲۴۰.۲۱±۶.۵g, ۲۶۰.۱۴±۴.۷g, and ۲۵۸.۸۹±۱.۶g, respectively and the differences in growth between the groups were observed to be statistically significant (p<۰.۰۵). Black cumin oil decreased the feed conversion rate of the fish. The addition of black cumin oil in the fish feed increased feed consumption and the daily feed consumed per fish for each group was as follows: ۰.۹۳g, ۰.۹۳g, ۰.۹۷g, ۱.۰۰g, ۱.۰۲g and ۱.۰۲g, respectively. At the end of the experiment the economic conversion rates of the fish ( Kg-۱) were between ۱.۵۸ and ۱.۶۷, while the economic benefit index was between ۰.۶۰ and ۰.۷۲. The study showed that protein efficiency rates and specific growth rates of the experimental groups had increased. The addition of black cumin oil to the feed increased the proportions of raw protein, oil and raw cinder in the trout and decreased the proportion of moisture, while also increasing the amounts of linoleic, oleic and stearic acids.In conclusion, the addition of ۱.۰۰% black cumin oil in feeds increases growth performance in fish and decreases production costs.

نویسندگان

M. ÖZ

Department of Fisheries and Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey

S. Dikel

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, ۰۱۳۳۰, Adana, Turkey.

M. Durmus

Department of Seafood Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, ۰۱۳۳۰, Adana, Turkey.

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