Prevalence, serotypes distribution and characterization of Salmonella in common carp (Cyprinus Carpio), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 86

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JIFRO-18-4_026

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 بهمن 1400

چکیده مقاله:

This study was performed to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in ۱۰۰ free freshwater common carp samples using the classic culture technique. For the confirmation of the isolates at molecular levels, the invA gene was detected. Serotyping of the isolates was also detected. The presence of invA, class ۱ (Cls۱) integrons, and integrase (Int۱) genes was demonstrated by PCR assay; and the resistance of the Salmonella spp. strains to antibiotics was determined by disk diffusion test.  Salmonella were detected in ۳% (n=۷ isolates) of the samples. Three different serotypes were detected; S. Panama, Enteritidis and Quinella. S. Panama is predominant. The invA was detected in the isolates. To detect antibiotic susceptibility, ۱۴ different antibiotics were evaluated using the disc diffusion method. The isolates were evaluated for β-lactamase production. All isolates were resistant to erythromycin, penicillin, oxacillin, vancomycin and clindamycin. Multiple resistances were found in all isolates. S. Enteritidis and one S. Panama were the most resistant serovars. The Cls۱ were detected in all isolates. In contrast, int۱ were detected in ۵۷.۱۴%. In conclusion, the prevalence of Salmonella in the common carp can pose a risk to the public due to  foodborne salmonellosis, multiple antibiotic resistance properties and the potential transfer of drug resistance genes to other members of the Enterobacteriaceae and humans via Cls۱ integron.  

نویسندگان

S. Pamuk

Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene andTechnology, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.

G. İnat

Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Kurupelit Campus, Atakum-Samsun, Turkey.

B. Sırıken

Ondokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Water Products Diseases, Kurupelit Campus, Atakum-Samsun, Turkey.

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