Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women referred to health centers in Bandar Turkmen in ۲۰۱۳
محل انتشار: فصلنامه زیست پزشکی جرجانی، دوره: 4، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 148
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JOBJ-4-2_009
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 اسفند 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Background and Objectives: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common hematologic problem during pregnancy. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women referring to health care centers in Bandar Turkmen city in ۲۰۱۳.
Methods: In the present descriptive study, ۵۴۴ pregnant women were enrolled using census method of samplinig from urban health centers of Bandar Turkmen city . Data was collected using a check list and was analyzed by spearman correlation, linear regression, kruskal wallis and Wilcoxon descriptive and analitical tests using SPSS ۱۵.
Results: Iron deficiency anemia was diagnosed among ۱۳.۴% of pregnant women during ۶-۱۰ weeks of pregnancy. Spearman correlation results showed a positive significant correlation between age and hemoglobin level in the secound stage. Wilcoxon results showed a significant difference between hemoglobin levels of first and secound stages. Linear regression results showed a significant correlation between age and iron deficiency anemia, while kruskal wallis results revealed a significant relationship between Hematocrit levels within Trimesters.
Conclusions: According to the high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women, especially during secound and trimesters, pregnant women should be educated in terms of lifestyle modification and compensating nutritional deficiencies.
کلیدواژه ها:
pregnant women ، iron deficiency anemia ، pregnancy ، زنان باردار ، کم خونی فقر آهن ، مراقبت دوران بارداری
نویسندگان
مرضیه لطیفی
PhD Student in Health Education and Promotion, Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
ماهم کامران تراج
Student Research Committee, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
عبدالرحمان چرکزی
Assistant Proffesor,Environmental Health Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
سکینه گرایلو
PhD Student in Health Education and Promotion, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences ,Yazd, Iran
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