Advancement in Medical Biotechnology: A Review
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 200
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJMR-9-1_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 فروردین 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Technology is anything that makes our life convenient or easier, thus any technology that uses bioresources e.g., microorganisms, enzymes, and other bioresources to make human life easier is defined as Biotechnology. The human genome project results are the baseline for various applications of modern medical biotechnology e.g., drug discovery and DNA delivery, medical diagnostic techniques, vaccine development, pre-clinical trials in an animal model, and clinical trials in humans. Medical biotechnology is the use of living cells and cell materials to research and produce pharmaceutical and diagnostic products that hel p treat and prevent human diseases. This study highlights a brief review of various applications of medical biotechnology including gene therapy, monoclonal antibodies (Hybridoma technology), vaccine technology, recombinant DNA technology, Human Genome Project (HGP), in silico drug designing, RNA -mediated interference (RNAi), Nano-biotechnology, stem cell therapy, and metamaterial application.
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نویسندگان
Rajneesh Prajapat
Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Sai Tirupati University, Umarda, Udaipur-۳۱۳۰۰۳, Rajasthan, India
Suman Jain
Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Institute of Medical Sciences, Sai Tirupati University, Umarda, Udaipur-۳۱۳۰۰۳, Rajasthan, India