Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review
محل انتشار: مجله جراحی مغز و اعصاب ایران، دوره: 7، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 153
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJN-7-4_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 22 فروردین 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background and Aim: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is among the most prevalent chronic and progressive neurological diseases with high simultaneity. MS is associated with some psychological conditions, such as depression and anxiety. Thus, we examined depression and anxiety in individuals with MS in this review study.
Methods and Materials/Patients: We conducted this study using a systematic review method relying on the search from January ۲۰۱۰ to December ۲۰۲۰. Accordingly, we searched the following keywords: “multiple sclerosis, MS, psychiatric issues, psychological disorders, psychological problems, anxiety, mental health, quality of life, and depression” in ۴ online databases (PsycNET, PubMed, Scopus, and Magiran). Ultimately, we selected ۱۴ comprehensive papers that quantitatively and qualitatively examined psychiatric disorders in patients with MS.
Results: A total of ۱۴ studies were analyzed that included ۲۷۱۰۶ patients with MS. The results achieved by the analytical studies explained that depression and anxiety are significantly higher in patients with MS, compared with the healthy population. The prevalence of depression and anxiety in MS patients was reported to be heterogeneous.
Conclusion: Data related to a large number of patients with MS presented a high prevalence of depression and anxiety in them; however, not separating the symptoms from the disorder can be misleading. Consequently, it is recommended to conduct further research to precisely assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety in these patients. It is required that future studies consider the further use of clinical interviews instead of self-reported questionnaires, using sample selection methods, and providing a complete report of patients' demographic, and clinical information.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Sajjad Saadat
Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Maryam Vaghari
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Shahrzad Hoodinshad
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Adele Isanazar
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Mozaffar Hosseininezhad
Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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