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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Clinical and Socioeconomic Factors Associating with Opium Poisonings in Children and Adolescents

محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 10، شماره: 5
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 103

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استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1452249

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_INJPM-10-5_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 خرداد 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Use of opium and derivatives is one of the major health, psychosocial and socioeconomic problems and can lead to complications for societies. The present study aimed to assess clinical and socioeconomic factors associated with the poisonings by Opium and its Derivatives (O&D) in children and adolescents. Methods: This retrospective study was carried out to review the recorded clinical information of children and adolescents admitted to the pediatric emergency department of the Ali Ibn Abi Talib Hospital due to acute poisoning by O&D during a seven-year period since ۲۰۱۴. Demo-economic information was taken from the patient’s guardians at the time of discharge. Collected data were analyzed by SPSS ۲۰ considering ۰.۰۵ as the significant level. Results: From among ۲۲۷ poisoned children, ۵۰.۷% were female and ۷۵.۸%, ۸.۸% and ۱۵.۴% were in age groups of <۸ year, ۸-۱۲ and ۱۲-۱۸ years, respectively. About ۴۲.۷% of the children poisoned by industrial substances, compared to the traditional substances. Respectively, ۸۷.۷%, ۱۱% and ۱.۳% of the children were poisoned accidentally, intentionally, and due to family challenges or schooling problems. Variables of the children’s gender, age, and father’s age were associated with self-poisoning. The samples’ heart rate, blood pressure and seizure were affected by the type of narcotic. Conclusion: Overall, the majority of poisoned children were girls and young. Those with very young and very old parents had more tendency to self-poison due to family challenges. Types of narcotic substances significantly correlated with irregular changes in the size of the pupil, heart rate, blood pressure and seizure.

کلیدواژه ها:

Poisoning ، Opium ، Emergency ، Children

نویسندگان

Alireza Teimouri

Children and Adolescents Health research center, Research Institute of cellular and Molecular Science in Infectious Diseases , Zahedan University of Medical Science&#۰۳۹;s, Zahedan, Iran

Noormohammad Noori

Children and Adolescents Health research center, Research Institute of cellular and Molecular Science in Infectious Diseases , Zahedan University of Medical Science&#۰۳۹;s, Zahedan, Iran

Tahereh Boryri

Pregnancy Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan- Iran

Elham Shafighi Shahri

Children and Adolescents Health research center, Research Institute of cellular and Molecular Science in Infectious Diseases , Zahedan University of Medical Science&#۰۳۹;s, Zahedan, Iran

Sahar Safapour Moghadam

Pediatric resident, School of Medicine, Zahedan Univ Med Sci, Zahedan ۹۸۱۶۷۴۳۱۱۱, Iran

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