Prevalence and Causes of Cesarean Sections in Primiparous Women in Zahedan in a One-Year Period
محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 10، شماره: 6
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 153
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_INJPM-10-6_016
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 تیر 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Cesarean section plays an important role in reducing mortality and complications for the mother and fetus, in high-risk childbirths. But the problem with modern midwifery is the high prevalence of cesarean sections. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and causes of cesarean sections in primiparous women.Methods: In the present descriptive cross-sectional study, all pregnant women referring to Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb Hospital in Zahedan, Iran, for cesarean section during a year from April ۲۰۱۸ to March ۲۰۱۹ were enrolled. The data including the participants’ demographic information and reasons for the cesarean sections were extracted from the patients' files and recorded in a pre-designed form. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software, V. ۲۱.Results: Out of ۱۷۴ cases, ۴۴.۲% of them ended to cesarean section because of maternal causes, among which ۲۷.۵% had delivery arrest, ۲.۵% preeclampsia, ۴.۶% chorioamnionitis, ۳.۵% Placental abruption and HELLP syndrome, and CPD was ۴.۳%. The fetal causes with a prevalence of ۵۵.۸% included fetal distress with ۱۹%, placental abruption with ۱۲%, multiple births with ۱۱%, placental and umbilical prolapse with ۹.۲%, and macrosomia with ۴.۶%, respectively.Conclusion: Lack of progression in labor and then fetal distress were, respectively, the most important causes of cesarean delivery in primiparity women. The other maternal reasons comprised the third leading cause of cesarean sections in these women
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Farahnaz Farzaneh
Associated Professor, Infertility Fellowship, Gynecologist, Infectious disease and Tropical medicine research center of Zahedan University of medical sciences, Zahedan, Iran. Endometriosis Research Center, Iran University of medical Sciences,
Athar Abdorrazzagh
Gynecologist, Zahedan University of medical sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Seyed Hosein Soleimanzadeh Mousavi
Pediatric Resident, Ali-Ibn-Abitalib Hospital, Zahedan University of medical science, Zahedan, Iran.
Hamid Reza Shayeq
General practitioner, Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb Hospital Emergency Screen, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Zahedan, Iran.
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