ASSOCIATION OF ANXIETY DISORDER AND CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS
محل انتشار: مجله آریا آترواسکلروز، دوره: 1، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1384
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 80
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RYA-1-3_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 شهریور 1401
چکیده مقاله:
AbstractINTRODUCTION: Anxiety is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Thepresent study aims to assess the extent of carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with andwithout anxiety disorder.METHODS: In a cross-sectional study, two groups of participants with and without anxietydisorder (۴۰ and ۸۰ subjects, respectively) according to DSM-IV were selected from thePsychiatry Clinic of Noor Hospital and Mental Health Unit of Isfahan CardiovascularResearch Center by simple sampling method. Evaluation of major risk factors wasperformed after recording demographic characteristics. Zung questionnaire was used toassess severity of anxiety. Carotid ultrasonography was performed in three portions ofcarotid arteries, bilaterally, and Intima-Media Thickness (IMT) ≥۸ mm was considered asatherosclerosis. Statistical analysis included t-test, χ۲ and logistic regression.RESULTS: Mean age of participants with and without anxiety disorder was ۴۹.۰۷±۱۲.۰۸and ۴۸.۶۸±۱۱.۰۲ years, respectively. Major atherosclerosis risk factors did not differsignificantly between the two groups. IMT values in all portions were significantly higher inthe anxiety group. The presence of anxiety was positively associated with the presence ofatherosclerosis in all branches, except for the left common carotid artery.DISCUSSION: Anxiety increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, hence measures mustbe adopted to control anxiety with pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions toreduce atherosclerosis.ASSOCIATION OF ANXIETY DISORDER AND CAROTIDATHEROSCLEROSISARYA Journal, ۲۰۰۵, ۱(۳): ۱۷۰-۱۷۴Keywords . Anxiety . Intima-Media thickness . Atherosclerosis
نویسندگان
Hamidreza Roohafza
Psychiatrist, Mental Health Department, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center.
Masoumeh Sadeghi
MD,
Hamid Afshar
MD,
Ghafor Mousavi
MD,
Abbas Attari
MD,
Mohammad Talaei
MD,