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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Transition in public knowledge of risk factors of cardiovascular disease in an Iranian general population: A latent transition analysis (LTA) on a longitudinal large community-based educational prevention program

محل انتشار: مجله آریا آترواسکلروز، دوره: 12، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 109

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1504794

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_RYA-12-4_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 شهریور 1401

چکیده مقاله:

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the second leading cause of death, after accidents, in Iran. This study was performed to assess the change in levels of knowledge about ۸ risk factors of CVD and its associated determinants the Iranian general population.METHODS: The current repeated cross-sectional study included ۳۰۱۴ people in ۲۰۰۴, ۳۰۱۲ in ۲۰۰۵, and ۴۷۱۹ in ۲۰۰۷, aged older than ۱۹ years. Knowledge about ۸ risk factors (high blood pressure, nutrition, physical inactivity, smoking, diabetes, heredity, stress, and obesity) as the major causes of CVD was evaluated using latent transition analysis (LTA).RESULTS: The most widely known CVD risk factors were nutrition and physical inactivity followed by stress. In addition, old age, low level of education, male gender and low socioeconomic status (SES) level were the significant determinants of low knowledge levels of CVD risk factors. Besides, individuals’ knowledge of CVD risk factors increased across the time.CONCLUSION: Public knowledge of CVD risk factors has increased; however significant gaps continue to exist, particularly among the elderly, less-educated people, people in low socioeconomic status level and men. Future intensified educational efforts by policymakers are necessary for improving knowledge of CVD, particularly among high-risk groups.

کلیدواژه ها:

Cardiovascular Disease ، Risk Factors ، Prevention ، Awareness ، Latent Transition Analysis

نویسندگان

Mahsa Rafiee Alhossaini

PhD Student, Department of Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Akbar Hassanzadeh

Instructor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Awat Feizi

Associate Professor, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology AND Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Nizal Sarrafzadegan

Professor, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

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