ورود
مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Different Land Use Urban Soils of Kathmandu District, Nepal

محل انتشار: فصلنامه پیشرفت درتحقیقات بیوشیمی و شیمی، دوره: 5، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 107

فایل این مقاله در 21 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1528826

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_PCBR-5-3_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 مهر 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Ever-increasing population, rapid urbanization, and industrialization have critically deteriorated the urban soil quality. This study was conducted to assess the ecological risk of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb) in four different land-use urban soils viz, commercial area (CA), heavy traffic ring roadside (HT), residential area (RA), and agricultural farm (AF) of Kathmandu District, Nepal. For this purpose, concentrations of the five heavy metals (HMs) were determined by using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS), in a total of ۳۱ soil samples collected from all four land uses. Pollution indices such as contamination factor (CF), degree of contamination (CD), pollution load index (PLI), geo-accumulation index (I-geo), ecological risk factor (ER), and potential ecological risk (PER) were used to assess the ecological risk posed by the HMs. The overall mean concentrations for Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Pb were ۰.۹۸, ۱۳۷.۱, ۷۹.۸۰, ۱۰۰.۰۰, and ۷۲.۳ mg/kg, respectively, and were found ۲-۴ times greater than the background values. The statistical analysis revealed a poor correlation of the HMs against pH and total organic carbon (TOC) suggesting little influence on HMs contamination. Results also showed the highest concentrations of the HMs in HT soils among the land use types. Ecological risk assessment revealed CF (۰.۴۲-۵.۰۶) and CD (۷.۸۳-۱۵.۷۲) values as indicators for low to considerable, and moderate to considerable risks respectively, in soils of all land uses under the present investigation. Whereas the PLI values (۱.۱۲-۲.۹۶) corresponded to the polluted urban soils, the Igeo values (۰.۰۸-۱.۰۲) indicated an unpolluted to the moderately polluted class of soil contamination in all the land-uses. Likewise, the ER (۰.۹۱- ۱۱۴.۹۰) and PER (۱۱۳.۹۷-۱۷۰.۱۴) values pointed out that all the land use urban soils were exposed to a class of low to considerable, and moderate to considerable risks, respectively. Among the HMs, Cd, and Pb posed a comparatively high ecological risk for soils of all land uses and the estimated indices indicated HT as the most vulnerable land use suggesting immediate control measures.

کلیدواژه ها:

Ecological Risk ، heavy metals ، Kathmandu district ، Soil pollution ، Surface soils

نویسندگان

Kereena Niroula

Department of Environmental Science, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Mahesh Shrestha

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Bijaya Adhikary

Department of Environmental Science, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Sudarshana Shakya

Department of Botany, Bhaktapur Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Bhaktapur, Nepal

Bhushan Shakya

Department of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Achut Pradhananga

Department of Chemistry, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Bindra Shakya

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Dipesh Pant

Department of Environmental Science, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Pawan Shakya

Department of Chemistry, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • R.A. Wuana, F.E. Okieimen, Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a ...
  • S. Khan, Q. Cao, Y.M. Zheng, Y.Z. Huang, Y.G. Zhu, ...
  • M.K. Zhang, Z.Y. Liu, H. Wang, Use of single extraction ...
  • C.S.C. Wong, X.D. Li, G. Zhang, S.H. Qi, X.Z. Peng, ...
  • M. Lei, Y. Zhang, S. Khan, P.F. Qin, B.H. Liao, ...
  • M.J. McLaughlin, B.A. Zarcinas, D.P. Stevens, N. Cook, Soil testing ...
  • W. Ling, Q. Shen, Y. Gao, X. Gu, Z. Yang, ...
  • I. Suciu, C. Cosma, M. Todică, S.D. Bolboacă, L. Jäntschi, ...
  • M. Arora, B. Kiran, S. Rani, A. Rani, B. Kaur, ...
  • H. Chen, Y. Teng, S. Lu, Y. Wang, J. Wang, ...
  • M.A. Kashem, B.R. Singh, K. Shigenao, Mobility and distribution of ...
  • M.S. Islamd, A.M. Idris, A.R.M.T. Islam, K. Phoungthong, M.M. Ali, ...
  • R. Proshad, M.S. Islam, T. Kormoker, Assessment of heavy metals ...
  • S. Huang, L. Wang, Y. Zhao, Ecological risk assessment from ...
  • M.R. Mehr, B. Keshavarzi, F. Moore, R. Sharifi, A. Lahijanzadeh, ...
  • P. Sharma, Urbanization and development. Population monograph of Nepal, Central Bureau ...
  • R.B. Thapa, Y. Murayama, Examining spatiotemporal urbanization patterns in Kathmandu ...
  • B. Das, P.V. Bhave, S.P. Puppala, R.M. Byanju, A global ...
  • I.C. Yadav, N.L. Devi, V.K. Singh, J. Li, G. Zhang, ...
  • R.K. Trivedy, P.K. Goel, Chemical and Biological Methods for Water ...
  • A. Walkley, C.A. Black, An examination of Degtja reff methods ...
  • A. Christoforidis, N. Stamatis, Heavy metal contamination in street dust ...
  • B. Welz, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbh, Germany (۱۹۸۵) ...
  • L. Hakanson, An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. ...
  • K.K. Turekian, K.H. Wedepohl, Distribution of the elements in some ...
  • T.T. Duong, B.K. Lee, Determining contamination level of heavy metals ...
  • L. Madrid, E. Dı́az-Barrientos, F. Madrid, Distribution of heavy metal ...
  • D.L. Tomlinson, J.G. Wilson, C.R. Harris, D.W. Jeffrey, Problems in ...
  • A. Moller, H.W. Müller, A. Abdullah, G. Abdelgawad, J. Utermann, ...
  • W. Guo, X. Liu, Z. Liu, G. Li, Pollution and ...
  • S. Islam, K. Ahmed, S. Masunaga, Potential ecological risk of ...
  • W. Luo, Y. Lu, J.P. Giesy, T. Wang, Y. Shi, ...
  • D.H. Yaalon, Soils in the Mediterranean region: what makes them ...
  • S. Ahmad, E.N. Siddiqui, S. Khalid, Studies on certain physico ...
  • M. Stone, J. Marsalek, Trace metal composition and speciation in ...
  • H.M.D.V. Herath, H.M.T.G.A. Pitawala, J. Gunathilake, T.Y.S. Dalugoda, Heavy metal ...
  • J.A. Baldock, P.N. Nelson, Soil organic matter, CRC press (۲۰۰۰) ...
  • D.W. Yap, J. Adezrian, J. Khairiah, B.S. Ismail, R. Ahmad-Mahir, ...
  • S. Ray, P.S. Khillare, K.H. Kim, R.J. Brown, Distribution, sources, ...
  • S. Li, Z. Jia, Heavy metals in soils from a ...
  • L.Q. Ma, F. Tan, W.G. Harris, Concentrations and distributions of ...
  • S.M. Al-Shayeb, Heavy metal content of roadside soils along ring ...
  • E. Sabzevari, S. Sobhanardakani, Analysis of Selected Heavy Metals in ...
  • A. Ghani, A. Ghani, Effect of chromium toxicity on growth, ...
  • C. Johansson, M. Norman, L. Burman, Road traffic emission factors ...
  • J.E. Fergusson, N.D. Kim, Trace elements in street and house ...
  • M. Akhter, I. Madany, Heavy metals in street and house ...
  • P. Panagos, C. Ballabio, E. Lugato, A. Jones, P. Borrelli, ...
  • C.E. Martınez, H.L. Motto, Solubility of lead, zinc and copper ...
  • J.A. Markus, A.B. Mcbratney, An urban soil study: heavy metals ...
  • T.K. Rout, R.E. Masto, L.C. Ram, J. George, P.K. Padhy, ...
  • J.Q. Yuen, P.H. Olin, H.S. Lim, S.G. Benner, R.A. Sutherland, ...
  • M. Hossain, S. Ullah, S. Ahad, M. Ullah, Transfer of ...
  • W. Wilcke, S. Müller, N. Kanchanakool, W. Zech, Urban soil ...
  • R. Renner, Arsenic and lead leach out of popular fertilizer. ...
  • J.A. Rodriguez, N. Nanos, J.M. Grau, L. Gil, M. Lopez-Arias, ...
  • M. Alamgir, M. Islam, N. Hossain, M.G. Kibria, M.M. Rahman, ...
  • S. Chonokhuu, C. Batbold, B. Chuluunpurev, E. Battsengel, B. Dorjsuren, ...
  • G. Shi, Z. Chen, S. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Wang, ...
  • Y.M. Zheng, T.B. Chen, J.Z. He, Multivariate geostatistical analysis of ...
  • S. Dehghani, F. Moore, B. Keshavarzi, A.H. Beverley, Health risk ...
  • K. Sonu, I.C. Yadav, A. Kumar, N.L. Devi, Dataset on ...
  • P. Liu, H.J. Zhao, L.L. Wang, Z.H. Liu, J.L. Wei, ...
  • Y. Du, B. Gao, H. Zhou, X. Ju, H. Hao, ...
  • M.N. Tijani, S. Onodera, Hydrogeochemical assessment of metals contamination in ...
  • R. Proshad, S. Ahmed, M. Rahman, T. Kumar, Apportionment of ...
  • M.A. Islam, D. Romić, M.A. Akber, M. Romić, Trace metals ...
  • M.S. Islam, M.K. Ahmed, M. Habibullah-Al-Mamun, M.F. Hoque, Preliminary assessment ...
    • نمایش کامل مراجع