investigating the effect of Infodemic on the Perception and Willingness to Take the COVID – ۱۹ Vaccine in Delta State, Nigeria
محل انتشار: فصلنامه تخصصی تحقیقات سلامت، دوره: 11، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 112
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JCHR-11-3_008
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 مهر 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Introduction: The rollout of COVID-۱۹ vaccine in response to the COVID-۱۹ pandemic has been accompanied by infodemic. This study ascertained the influence of infodemic on individuals’ willingness to be vaccinated for increased vaccine coverage in Delta State.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, ۲۵۰۰ respondents across the twenty five Local Government Areas in Delta State, with age of at least ۱۵ years were selected using stratified random sampling to provide an appropriate demographic representation. A researcher – made questionnaire including demographic characteristics and questions related to participants' knowledge and attitude regarding COVID-۱۹ vaccine was used. Descriptive Statistics of Frequency (Percentage) was used for data analysis using Microsoft Excel software version ۲۰۱۶.
Results: Demography of respondents showed that secondary education was highest (۴۳%), while ۵۰% of the respondents were urban dwellers. ۸۰.۴۴% of the respondents admitted to the existence of the virus, while ۴۵.۸۴% admitted to its existence in Delta State. ۲۷.۶۸% of the respondents were willing to take the COVID-۱۹ vaccine; while ۵۸.۰۸% declined. ۶۳% of respondents had access to social media; and majority of them (۵۲%) admitted to not verifying health information seen on social media with medical experts. Majority of the respondents willing to take the vaccine were aged ۴۵ to ۶۰ years (۴۲.۳۷%); reside in urban areas, have tertiary education, access to social media; and often verified health information with medical experts. Infodemic about the COVID-۱۹ vaccine and lack of trust in the government were identified as the major debilitating factors to the public acceptance of the vaccine.
Conclusion: Improving COVID-۱۹ vaccine coverage in Delta State requires a holistic approach of combating misinformation about the vaccine,, regulation of health information shared on the social media space, and criminalizing the act of infodemic.
Infodemic, COVID-۱۹ vaccine, health information, social media, public health, Delta State.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Nkonyeasua Kingsley Egun
Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria
Jude C. Igborgbor
Department of Biology, University of Delta, Agbor, Delta State, Nigeria
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