The Impact of Justice and Development Party’s Governance Method on Turkey’s Democratization Process

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 111

فایل این مقاله در 30 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JEOPO-3-2_012

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 آذر 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Over the past century, Turkey has experienced various and dissimilar governance methods, such as constitutional, single-party, multi-party, fiduciary, participatory liberalism, conservative liberalism, delegative and quasi-authoritarian, each of which has influenced democratization process in either positive or negative way (history). This issue raises numerous doubts about the why and how of the impact of governance method on democratization process (problem/ issue), a subject that has not received adequate attention by researchers (background) so far. The main question in this study involves the explanation and elaboration of such positive or negative effects (question). This is fulfilled via process tracing method, expression of the causal mechanism (mechanism finding), and the use of library and digital resources (methodology). Justice and Development Party, as the leading sovereignty of Turkey for the last two decades, has employed three governance methods of “conservative liberalism”, “delegative” and “quasi-authoritarian” with positive, positive-negative and negative impacts, respectively on democratization process. The main finding of this study, therefore, is that the type of governance method can act as either a barrier or a facilitator on the path to democratization process.

نویسندگان

Hassan Sadeghian

Researcher at Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran

Abbas Ali Rahbar

Associate Professor of Allameh Tabatabai University,Tehran, Iran

Yadollah Behjati

Researcher on Turkey and the Middle East, Tehran, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Aras, B. (۲۰۲۲). Turkey’s State Crisis: Institutions, Reform and Conflict. ...
  • Bora, T. (۲۰۱۷). Cereyanlar; Türkiye’de Siyasi Cereyanlar. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları ...
  • Çaylak, Adem (۲۰۱۶). İslamcı Siyasette İktidar ve İtikat. Birikim, Ağustos-Eylül ...
  • Chaguaceda, A. (۲۰۱۹). Mexico: Political Change and Delegative Democracy. The ...
  • Coşkun, V. (۲۰۱۷). ۱۶ Nisan ۲۰۱۷ Tarihinde Kabul Edilen Anayasa ...
  • David Collier (۲۰۱۱). Political Science and Politics. University of California: ...
  • Karpat H. K. (۲۰۱۲). Kısa Türkiye Tarihi ۱۸۰۰-۲۱۲. Yayınevi: Timaş ...
  • Kongar, Emre, Cumhurbaşkanına hakaret suçu kaldırılmalıdır. Cumhuriyet.com.tr\ ۱۷.۲. Kuran, T. ...
  • Mahoney, J. (۲۰۱۰). After KKV: The New Methodology of Qualitative ...
  • (۲۰۰۳). Tentative Answers to Questions about Causal Mechanisms. Paper presented ...
  • O’Donnell, Guillermo (۱۹۹۳). Delegative democracy. Published: World Development ...
  • Özbudun, E. (۱۹۹۶). Democratization in the Middle Este: Turkey – ...
  • Özbudun, E. (۲۰۰۰). Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation. ...
  • Özbudun, E. (۲۰۱۴). AKP at the crossroads: Erdoğan's Majoritarian Drift. ...
  • "PKK ile MİT’in Oslo Görüşmesi". Hürriyet, ۱۴.۰۹.۲۰۱۱. http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/pkk-ile-mit-in-oslo-gorusmesi-sizdi-iddiasi-۱۸۷۲۶۲۶۰. "Sadece iki ...
  • Çaǧaptay, S. (۲۰۱۸). The New Sultan”; Erdoğan and Crisis in ...
  • Ercan Gürses, "Korkunç Narkoz Planı Tutmadı", Türkiye, ۲۱.۰۲.۲۰۱۴, http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/۱۳۴۷۴۸.aspx ...
  • Ergun Ö. (۲۰۱۵). Turkey's Judiciary and the Drift to toward ...
  • Fathollahi, A. R., (۲۰۱۷). “Bow around Bomb”, Etemad Newspaper, Also: ...
  • Ghazizadeh, H. (۲۰۱۸). Transition to Democracy, Tehran: Akhtaran Publication. (in ...
  • Gol Mohammadi, V. (۲۰۱۶). Turkey’s Failed Coup; Strategic Implications and ...
  • Hatem, E. (۲۰۱۳). The Political Reverberations of the Gezi Protests. ...
  • Hiro, D. (۲۰۱۳). "Turkey Economic Miracle Under Fire". Internet Resources: ...
  • Kadivar, Mohammad Ali (۲۰۰۷). Transition to Democracy (Theoretical and Conceptual ...
  • Michels, R. (۲۰۱۳). Sociology of Political Parties. Translator: Ahmad Naghibzadeh, ...
  • Pérez-Liñ á n, A., Schmidt, N. and Vairo, D. (۲۰۱۹). ...
  • Sadeghian, H, Ebadi, B. (۲۰۲۲). Prerequisites for Consolidation of Democracy ...
  • Sadeghian, H. (۲۰۲۱), The process of democratization in Turkey and ...
  • Yeşim, A. (۲۰۱۳). Violence, Resistance and Gezi Park. International Journal ...
  • Yilmaz, İ, Çaman, M. E. and Bashirov, G. (۲۰۱۹). How ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع