Biological and socio-economic function of brown bear (Ursus arctos syriacus) in the form of ecological silviculture concepts in Hyrcanian forest

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 136

فایل این مقاله در 13 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_CAS-3-6_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 دی 1401

چکیده مقاله:

The study of the ecological parts of animals is always a gap in forest science and ecological studies. The present study aims to investigate the ecological and socioeconomic characteristics of brown bear (Ursus arctos syriacus) in the forest stands of northern Iran. The study relies on archival documents, including books on forestry, wildlife, history, anthropology, environmental sociology, natural resource law, and biography, as well as research reviews and sources, including relevant articles and reports, exploring and searching the Internet for relevant evidence, and conducting unstructured interviews. Unstructured qualitative content analysis interviews were conducted with experts and local people who have conflicts with brown bears, such as gardeners, beekeepers, and ranchers. The documents studied show that from a biological perspective, brown bears control populations of insects, invertebrates, and small vertebrates; facilitate decomposition and decay of dead wood in the forest; perform natural pruning; accelerate natural regeneration of forest trees; perform a carnivore burning function; and reduce the risk of wildfires. In socioeconomic terms, it also harms livelihood activities such as beekeeping, horticulture, and animal husbandry, leading to a certain belief in the animal. Understanding the ecological functions of forest animals such as brown bears in tree seed dispersal and establishment, soil fertility, and natural habitat leads to knowledge and awareness among decision makers and locals of the importance of wildlife conservation.

نویسندگان

Mohsen Javanmiri Pour

Department of Forest Science, Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization, Kermanshah, Iran

Maryam Asgari

Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Asgari

Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Allen, M.L., Elbroch, L.M., Wilmers, C.C., Wittmer, H.U., ۲۰۱۴. Trophic ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۳۷۱/journal.pone.۰۱۰۲۲۵۷CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendeley PubMed PubMed Centra ...
  • Asadollahi, M., Ahmadzadeh, F., Mahmoudi, H., ۲۰۲۰. The status of ...
  • Becker, S., ۲۰۱۱. Spatial and temporal characteristics of moose highway ...
  • CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Bengtsson, J., Nilsson, S.G., Franc, A., Menozzi, P., ۲۰۰۰. Biodiversity, ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۰۱۶/S۰۳۷۸-۱۱۲۷(۰۰)۰۰۳۷۸-۹CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Bertassoni, A., ۲۰۱۲. Perception and popular reports about giant anteaters ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۵۵۳۷/۰۲۰.۰۱۳.۰۱۱۳CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Bright, A.D., Manfredo, M.J., ۱۹۹۶. A conceptual model of attitudes ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۰۸۰/۱۰۸۷۱۲۰۹۶۰۹۳۵۹۰۴۸CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Brodeur, V., Ouellet, J.P., Courtois, R., Fortin, D., ۲۰۰۸. Habitat ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۱۳۹/Z۰۸-۱۱۸CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Dudley, N., Vallauri, D., ۲۰۰۵. Restoration of deadwood as a ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۰۰۷/۰-۳۸۷-۲۹۱۱۲-۱_۲۹CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Falahati, S., Shayesteh, K., Karami, P., ۲۰۱۹. Quantifying the effect ...
  • Farhadinia, M.S., Johnson, P.J., Hunter, L.T., Macdonald, D.W., ۲۰۱۷. Wolves ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۰۱۶/j.biocon.۲۰۱۷.۰۷.۰۱۱CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Heemskerk, S., Johnson, A.C., Hedman, D., Trim, V., Lunn, N.J., ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۰۱۶/j.gecco.۲۰۲۰.e۰۱۳۲۰CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Karimi, S., Hemami, M.R., Tarkesh Esfahani, M., Baltzinger, C., ۲۰۱۸. ...
  • Leidinger, J., Seibold, S., Weisser, W.W., Lange, M., Schall, P., ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۰۱۶/j.foreco.۲۰۱۹.۰۱.۰۱۳CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Madadi, M., Nezami, B., Kaboli, M., Rezaei, H.R., ۲۰۲۰. Identifying ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۳۰۴۷۳/eab.۲۰۲۰.۴۴۸۴۱.۱۶۸۸CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PD ...
  • Menge, B.A., ۱۹۹۲. Community regulation: under what conditions are bottom-up ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۲۳۰۷/۱۹۴۰۱۵۵CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Nolte, D.L., ۲۰۰۳. Timber damage by black bears: approaches to ...
  • CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Sergio, F., Caro, T., Brown, D., Clucas, B., Hunter, J., ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۱۴۶/annurev.ecolsys.۳۹.۱۱۰۷۰۷.۱۷۳۵۴۵CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Sharma, G., ۲۰۱۷. Pros and cons of different sampling techniques. ...
  • CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Stiegler, J., Von Hoermann, C., Müller, J., Benbow, M.E., Heurich, ...
  • https://doi.org/۱۰.۱۰۰۲/ecs۲.۳۰۶۳CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendele ...
  • Takahashi, K., Takahashi, K., ۲۰۱۳. Spatial distribution and size of ...
  • CrossRef Google Scholar full-text PDF Mendeley PubMed PubMed Centra ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع