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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

The Effect of Metacognitive Therapy on Treatment Adherence and Life Expectancy of Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancers

محل انتشار: مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، دوره: 29، شماره: 5
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 165

فایل این مقاله در 7 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1582302

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JKMU-29-5_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 دی 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Cancer as a chronic and severe disease, causes a lot of psychological distress in patients. One of the psychological interventions to control distress is metacognitive therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate this type of treatment on life expectancy and consequently adherence to the treatment of the patients.Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental two-group study. A total of ۷۰ patients with gestational cancer were selected by convenience sampling and randomly divided into the intervention (n = ۳۵) and control (n = ۳۵) groups. The intervention group received ۵ sessions (۴۵-۶۰ min) of metacognitive therapy, but the control group received the routine intervention. Data were collected using three questionnaires including: demographic and disease data questionnaire, Madanloo Treatment Adherence Questionnaire and Snyder’s Hope Scale.Results: Metacognitive therapy made significant changes in life expectancy and adherence to treatment in the intervention group compared to the control group (P < ۰.۰۰۰۱). The results of an adjusted analysis of covariance to compare the scores of treatment adherence and life expectancy after the intervention in the intervention group were ۱۵.۵۵ and ۱۹.۶ higher on average, respectively.Conclusion: The study indicates that metacognitive therapy has been effective in improving life expectancy and adherence to treatment of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. This intervention can be considered as an effective psychological intervention for these patients. Therefore, it is suggested that this intervention be established and promoted in counseling and psychotherapy centers in hospitals and treatment centers to accelerate the recovery process of these patients.

کلیدواژه ها:

Treatment adherence ، Life expectancy ، Cognitive therapy ، cancer ، Iran

نویسندگان

Faraz Tayyar-Iravanlou

Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Seyedeh Narjes Mousavizadeh

Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Jamileh Mohtashami

Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery,, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Malihe Nasiri

Department of Basic Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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