Iranian Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer a Decade Earlier than British Women?

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 113

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JKMU-29-1_013

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 دی 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent female cancers in developing countries. It seems that breast cancer affects Iranian women a decade earlier than women from developed countries, however, there is not enough evidence for this hypothesis. Methods: This repeated cross-sectional study was carried out on ۶۰۵۷ Iranian women, living in Isfahan province, using historical data from ۲۰۰۱ to ۲۰۱۳ and ۵۰۶,۰۹۵ British women in the same period. The UK breast cancer data came from the ONS website (www.ons.gov.uk) on request for the period of ۲۰۰۱ to ۲۰۱۳. The weighted mean age of women with breast cancer was compared between Iran and the UK by the independent t-test using STATA ۱۴ at a ۵% significance level.Results: The age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) in Iran (Isfahan) increased from ۲۲.۰ to ۶۸.۰ per ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ populations from ۲۰۰۱ to ۲۰۱۳. The corresponding ASR in the UK increased from ۱۵۲.۴ to ۱۶۹.۸ per ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ population. The standardized mean age of breast cancer was ۵۰.۵ years (SD=۱۲.۶) and ۶۳.۶ years (SD=۱۴.۰) in Iranian and British women, respectively.Conclusion: These findings imply that Iranian women were, on average, diagnosed with breast cancer a decade earlier than English women. Therefore, screening for breast cancer should begin at lower ages for Iranian women.

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نویسندگان

Maryam Kazemi

Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Motahare Yadegarfar

Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

Marziye Hamyali Ainvand

Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran & University of Central Lancshire, Preston, UK

Ghasem Yadegarfar

Cancer Prevention Research Centre and Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran & University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK

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