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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

The Role of Ethnic Differences on Adolescents' Smoking Experience in Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study in Varamin

محل انتشار: فصلنامه تخصصی تحقیقات سلامت، دوره: 11، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 137

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1593767

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JCHR-11-4_009

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 بهمن 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Participation in leisure activities with peers and family gatherings is beneficial, but some activities such as smoking, may increase harmful health behaviors. This is the first study which investigates how students in Varamin, Tehran, Iran, perceive smoking during their leisure time. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in ۲۰۲۱ and involved ۳۱۹ school-going adolescents in Varamin County, Tehran, Iran (aged ۱۶-۱۸ years) who completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire on the use of tobacco products which was designed based on the Likert scale. After completing the questionnaires, the data were analyzed using, frequency (percentage), t-test (Independent Two-sample), analysis of variance (One-way ANOVA), Kendall’s and Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and the chi-square test (less than ۰.۰۱). Results: Overall, five ethnicities in the target population were examined in this study. Smoking among Arab, Fars, and Lur ethnicities, with mean scores of ۴, ۳.۶, and ۳.۴۱, respectively, were higher than smoking among Turks, other ethnicities, and Kurds, with mean scores of ۲.۸۶, ۲.۳۶, and ۲. In addition, smoking in family gatherings, the very low and low levels have the highest frequencies of ۷۲ and ۶۱, respectively, while smoking in friend gatherings, average and high levels have the highest frequencies, i.e., ۹۹ and ۵۷, respectively, with (Sig: ۰.۰۰۰) is less than ۰.۰۱. Conclusions: This reinforces the need to be alert for, and respond to, gender and ethnic disparities regarding the pattern of risk and protective factors. Thus, leisure activities and ethnicity may be key factors to tailor prevention programs to their unique characteristics and needs.

کلیدواژه ها:

Tobacco smoking ، Free time ، Ethnicity ، Students ، سیگار کشیدن ، گروه همسالان ، ارتباطات بین فرهنگی ، وضعیت اجتماعی-اقتصادی

نویسندگان

آزاده نظری

Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Science, Communication & Media (FSSCM), Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

نسترن خواجه نوری

Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Science, Communication & Media (FSSCM), Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

حوریه دهقان شاد

Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Science, Communication & Media (FSSCM), Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

مهناز رونقی نوتاش

Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Science, Communication & Media (FSSCM), Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

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