The Antioxidant Potential and Antihyperlipidemic Activity of Myristica fragrans Seed (Nutmeg) Extract in Diabetic Rats

سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 124

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JHEHP-6-2_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 بهمن 1401

چکیده مقاله:

Background: The present study aimed to assess the phenolic content and in-vitro antioxidant capacity of the petroleum ether extract of nutmeg, as well as its antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activities in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Methods: Forty-eight male rats were allocated into six groups of eight each: non-diabetic control, diabetic control, and diabetic rats receiving ۵۰, ۱۰۰ and ۲۰۰ mg/kg of the nutmeg petroleum ether extract or ۱۰۰ mg/kg metformin. The in vitro antioxidant activity of the extract was determined using ۲, ۲-diphenyl-۱-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents were estimated using Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, respectively. Results: The nutmeg extract contained considerable levels of phenols (۱۱۲.۴۱ mg GAE/۱۰۰ g) and flavonoids (۲۶.۱۲ mg QE/۱۰۰ g) and showed a remarkable scavenging effect on the DPPH radicals with the IC۵۰ value of ۱۲۳.۳۶ 𝜇g/ml. The administration of the nutmeg extract (۱۰۰ and ۲۰۰ mg/kg) to the diabetic rats caused a significant reduction in the serum levels of malondialdehyde, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein, while a significant increase was observed in the total antioxidant capacity and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol serum levels. Conclusion: According to the results, nutmeg extract is an abundant source of natural antioxidants, which might have beneficial effects on patients with diabetes mellitus develop educational packages.

نویسندگان

Afsaneh Pashapoor

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Seeyamak Mashhadyrafie

Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Pejman Mortazavi

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

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