Prevalence and Predictors of Food Insecurity among Public and Private University Lecturers: A Cross Sectional Study in Nangarhar, Afghanistan
محل انتشار: فصلنامه تغذیه و امنیت غذایی، دوره: 8، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 108
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JNFS-8-1_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 24 بهمن 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Food security (FS) is a substantial right of human beings and should be addressed in all groups of the society. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and predictors of food insecurity (FI) among university lecturers in Nangarhar province. Methods: ۲۸۷ university lecturers were selected from public and private universities through stratified random sampling technique. FS was assessed over the past ۳۰ days and through the ۱۰-item short US FS survey module. Data were collected by a well-structured questionnaire in face to face interviews. Results: Results revealed that ۵۵.۰۵% of university lecturers suffered from FI with a higher prevalence among private university lecturers (P = ۰.۰۰۱). Moreover, FI was significantly associated with ethnicity (P = ۰.۰۴), education level (P = ۰.۰۱), academic position (P = ۰.۰۰۱), monthly income (P = ۰.۰۱), and having another job besides being a lecturer (P = ۰.۰۰۱). Furthermore, lecturers between ۳۶-۴۰ year (OR = ۰.۰۴۳, CI = ۰.۰۰۶-۰.۲۹۲, P = ۰.۰۰۱) with a bachelor's degree (OR = ۰.۱۳۰, CI = ۰.۰۳۳-۰.۵۱۸, P = ۰.۰۰۴) had the lowest odds, and those with senior teaching assistant position (OR = ۹.۳۵۰, CI = ۳.۳۷۱-۲۵.۹۳۲, P < ۰.۰۰۱), and monthly income of less than ۳۵۰ US dollar (OR = ۱۶۲.۷۰, CI = ۹.۳۱۵-۲۸۴۱.۹۲, P < ۰.۰۰۱), had greater odds of FI. Conclusion: FI is prevalent among university lecturers. Therefore, prompt interventions should be conducted by relevant departments to minimize the risk of FI among the lecturers.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Sayed Attaul Haq Banuree
Department of Pre-clinic, School of Veterinary Science, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Rahman Shah Pakteen
Department of Pre-clinic, School of Veterinary Science, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Najibullah Rahimi
Department of Animal Production, School of Veterinary Science, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan.
Sayed Ziaulhaq Banuree
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
Mohammad Malyar Rahmani
Department of Pre-clinic, School of Veterinary Science, Nangarhar University, Nangarhar, Afghanistan
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