Health Status of Iranian Healthcare Workers During the First Peak of COVID-۱۹ Epidemic in a High-Incidence Area (South Khorasan Province, Iran)
محل انتشار: مجله پژوهش در علوم پزشکی، دوره: 6، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 100
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_NHJ-6-2_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 24 بهمن 1401
چکیده مقاله:
Background and Objective: The immediate spread of life-threatening diseases such as Coronavirus Disease ۲۰۱۹ (COVID-۱۹) can put a great deal of strain on healthcare professionals. Considering the important role of healthcare workers during the epidemic and the impact of life-threatening diseases on them, this study aimed to assess the general health of healthcare workers during the first peak of COVID-۱۹ epidemic in Iran, and to investigate the factors affecting health status of the study population.
Methods: In this prospective pre-post observational study, the healthcare workers of South Khorasan province, Iran formed the target population. Data collection was initiated on May ۹th, ۲۰۲۰, which is between the two peaks of the epidemic in Iran (March ۳۱th, and June ۴th). In this study, ۱۷۳ individuals were entered the study. The data collection tools included a ۲۸-item version of the Goldberg Standard General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-۲۸) and a demographic checklist. Data were entered into SPSS v.۲۲ for analysis at the significance level of P ≤۰.۰۵.
Findings: This study was conducted on ۱۷۳ healthcare workers with an age range of ۲۰-۶۶ years and a mean and standard deviation (SD) of ۳۵.۲ ± ۸.۹ years. The mean total score of the GHQ-۲۸ was ۱۶.۱ ± ۷.۹ one month before the COVID-۱۹ epidemic, while it increased by ۵.۰ points and reached ۲۱.۱ ± ۱۱.۲ during the epidemic (P <۰.۰۰۱, effect size = ۳۱.۰%). Adjusted R-squared values for the somatic symptoms, anxiety/insomnia, severe depression, and social dysfunction subscales and the GHQ-۲۸ were ۳۲.۸%, ۵۵.۵%, ۷۲.۳%, ۱۱.۶%, and ۳۸.۴%, respectively.
Conclusion: The scores of the GHQ-۲۸ and its four subscales raised significantly during the COVID-۱۹ epidemic compared to the previous month, showing that the health status of healthcare workers was deteriorated. Also, rotational work shifts along with experiencing nonspecific symptoms of COVID-۱۹ could adversely affect the health status of healthcare workers.
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