ورود
مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Face mask use among pedestrians during the COVID-۱۹ pandemic in Northeast Iran: A survey on ۲۲۳,۸۴۸ pedestrians

محل انتشار: مجله مدیریت و مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دوره: 10، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 135

فایل این مقاله در 11 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1626727

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_EHEM-10-1_009

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 19 فروردین 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Despite the mass vaccination of people in countries, preventive health guidelines of coronavirus disease ۲۰۱۹ (COVID-۱۹) are still one of the most critical factors for pandemic control. The objectives of this study were to assess the overall use of face masks and investigate the diverse kinds of face masks used among pedestrians in northeast Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was designed in Torbat Heydariyeh, northeastern Iran, from February ۱۹ to May ۱۳, ۲۰۲۰. A total of ۲۲۳ ۸۴۸ pedestrians were selected from ۲۵ points of the city, using a multistage sampling method in ۱۰ stages. Descriptive statistics were presented with frequencies and percentages. Chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used to assess the association between two categorical variables. Results: The overall percent of face mask usage was ۷۸.۶۸%. Women used face masks considerably higher than men (۸۸.۳۲% vs. ۶۹.۰۲%, P<۰.۰۰۱). Among the male and female pedestrians who used the mask, ۶.۲۷% and ۲.۰۴% wore face mask incorrectly, respectively. Surgical masks (۷۳.۷%) were the most common face masks worn by pedestrians. Overall, the face mask usage was significantly lower during a.m. (۸۸.۳۴%) compared to p.m. (۷۸.۵۲%) (P<۰.۰۰۱). Also, the face mask usage was significantly higher in the center sections of the city (۸۶.۴۹%) compared to the outskirts (۴۳.۶۷%) (P<۰.۰۰۱). Conclusion: Women use face masks significantly more than men. Using educational programs and establishing laws and regulations to prevent pandemics in cities is considered as a key factor.

کلیدواژه ها:

COVID-۱۹ ، Pedestrians ، Cross-sectional studies ، Male ، Female

نویسندگان

Mohammad Sarmadi

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Mehdi Bakhtiyaridovvombaygi

Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Seyed Mohammad Ahmadi-Soleimani

Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Hossein Ebrahimipour

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Mohammad Reza Rezaiemanesh

Department of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Hadi Alizadeh-Siuki

Department of Public Health, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Somaye Barzanouni

Vice Chancellery of Education and Research, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Mahdieh Torkzadeh

Student Research Committee, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Mohammadreza Askari

Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

Sajjad Rahimi

Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Chan JF, Kok KH, Zhu Z, Chu H, To KK, ...
  • Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-۱۹ a pandemic. Acta ...
  • Sarmadi M, Ahmadi-Soleimani SM, Fararouei M, Dianatinasab M. COVID-۱۹, body ...
  • WHO. Reported Cases and Deaths by Country or Territory. Worldometers; ...
  • Ooi EE, Low JG. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-۲ infection. Lancet Infect Dis. ...
  • Sarmadi M, Kakhki S, Foroughi M, Sarboozi Hosein Abadi T, ...
  • Sarmadi M, Ghodrati-Torbati A, Gazerani A, Yaghoobi H, Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi H. ...
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Transmission of SARS-CoV-۲: Implications for Infection ...
  • Dhand R, Li J. Coughs and sneezes: their role in ...
  • Aali R, Mehdipour Rabori M. The role of informal recycling ...
  • Bamir M, Sadeghi R, Poursheikhali A, Masoud A. Moisture-proof masks ...
  • Gao Z, Xu Y, Sun C, Wang X, Guo Y, ...
  • Catching A, Capponi S, Yeh MT, Bianco S, Andino R. ...
  • Karimzadeh S, Bhopal R, Nguyen Tien H. Review of infective ...
  • Oran DP, Topol EJ. Prevalence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-۲ infection: a ...
  • Sarmadi M, Rahimi S, Evensen D, Kazemi Moghaddam V. Interaction ...
  • Shirali GA, Rahimi Z, Araban M, Mohammadi MJ, Cheraghian B. ...
  • Ganczak M, Pasek O, Duda-Duma Ł, Świstara D, Korzeń M. ...
  • Coclite D, Napoletano A, Gianola S, Del Monaco A, D’Angelo ...
  • Sarmadi M, Kazemi Moghanddam V, Dickerson AS, Martelletti L. Association ...
  • Sarmadi M, Marufi N, Kazemi Moghaddam V. Association of COVID-۱۹ ...
  • Howard J, Huang A, Li Z, Tufekci Z, Zdimal V, ...
  • Leung NHL, Chu DKW, Shiu EYC, Chan KH, McDevitt JJ, ...
  • Cheng VC, Wong SC, Chuang VW, So SY, Chen JH, ...
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Advice on the Use of Masks ...
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Mask Use in the Context of ...
  • Ford N, Holmer HK, Chou R, Villeneuve PJ, Baller A, ...
  • Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, ...
  • Mitze T, Kosfeld R, Rode J, Wälde K. Face masks ...
  • Bundgaard H, Bundgaard JS, Raaschou-Pedersen DET, von Buchwald C, Todsen ...
  • Rahimi Z, Shirali GA, Araban M, Mohammadi MJ, Cheraghian B. ...
  • Tajvar A, Aghamolaei T, Mohseni S, Fakherpour A, Damiri Z, ...
  • Rassouli M, Ashrafizadeh H, Shirinabadi Farahani A, Akbari ME. COVID-۱۹ ...
  • Cheng VC, Wong SC, Chuang VW, et al. The role ...
  • Hesami Arani M, Rezaei Kalantary R, Nasiri M, Mohammadzadeh M, ...
  • Rahman FN, Rahman A, Iwuagwu AO, Dalal K. COVID-۱۹ Transmission ...
  • Zhong P, Guo S, Chen T. Correlation between travellers departing ...
  • Steiger E, Mussgnug T, Kroll LE. Causal analysis of COVID-۱۹ ...
  • Patel AK, Mukherjee S, Leifels M, Gautam R, Kaushik H, ...
  • Hadianfar A, Yousefi R, Delavary M, Fakoor V, Shakeri MT, ...
  • Heidari M, Sayfouri N. Did Persian Nowruz aggravate the ۲۰۱۹ ...
  • Hayat K, Rosenthal M, Xu S, Arshed M, Li P, ...
  • Barrios LC, Riggs MA, Green RF, Czarnik M, Nett RJ, ...
  • Lee M, You M. Psychological and behavioral responses in South ...
  • Chukwuocha UM, Ogboeze JC, Bosede AO, Oduenyi LA, Chukwujekwu AB, ...
  • Haischer MH, Beilfuss R, Hart MR, Opielinski L, Wrucke D, ...
  • Natnael T, Alemnew Y, Berihun G, Abebe M, Andualem A, ...
  • Matusiak Ł, Szepietowska M, Krajewski PK, Białynicki- Birula R, Szepietowski ...
  • Cheng VC, Wong SC, Chuang VW, So SY, Chen JH, ...
  • Gunasekaran GH, Gunasekaran SS, Gunasekaran SS, Abdul Halim FH. Prevalence ...
  • Gunasekaran GH, Gunasekaran SS, Gunasekaran SS, Zaimi NS, Abdul Halim ...
  • Sikakulya FK, Ssebuufu R, Mambo SB, Pius T, Kabanyoro A, ...
  • Soltanian AR, Omidi T, Khazaei S, Bashirian S, Heidarimoghadam R, ...
  • Al-Dmour H, Masa’deh R, Salman A, Abuhashesh M, Al- Dmour ...
  • Benham JL, Lang R, Kovacs Burns K, MacKean G, Léveillé ...
  • Rai RK, Khajanchi S, Tiwari PK, Venturino E, Misra AK. ...
  • Adjodah D, Dinakar K, Chinazzi M, Fraiberger SP, Pentland A, ...
  • Margraf J, Brailovskaia J, Schneider S. Adherence to behavioral COVID-۱۹ ...
  • Moran C, Campbell DJT, Campbell TS, Roach P, Bourassa L, ...
  • Beckage B, Buckley TE, Beckage ME. Prevalence of face mask ...
  • Reszke R, Szepietowska M, Krajewski PK, Matusiak Ł, Białynicki-Birula R, ...
  • Galasso V, Pons V, Profeta P, Becher M, Brouard S, ...
  • Tam VC, Tam SY, Poon WK, Law HKW, Lee SW. ...
  • Tedjomurti F, Suyanto B. Behavior trend of buying mask as ...
  • Chakrawarty A, Ranjan P, Thrinath A, Aggarwal E, Isaac JA, ...
  • Machida M, Nakamura I, Saito R, Nakaya T, Hanibuchi T, ...
  • Farheen C, Khan M, Haque M, Ibne Towhid MI, Mousum ...
  • Pereira-Ávila FMV, Lam SC, Góes FGB, Gir E, Pereira- Caldeira ...
  • Leung GM, Lam TH, Ho LM, Ho SY, Chan BH, ...
  • Ning L, Niu J, Bi X, Yang C, Liu Z, ...
  • Rahal F, Rezak S, Benabadji N. Evaluation of the impact ...
  • Khan AU, Khan J, Khan FA, Khan R, Khan RU, ...
  • Zhang L, Zhu S, Yao H, Li M, Si G, ...
    • نمایش کامل مراجع