Preparation of demineralized bone matrix nanoparticles as new drug delivery system and evaluation their toxicity on chicken embryo and Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 114

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_NAMJ-10-2_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 26 فروردین 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Objective(s): Demineralized bone matrix (DBM) is an allograft bone composed of native insoluble bone morphogenetic proteins and plays important roles in skeletal development, osteogenesis, and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. The osteoinductive capabilities of Allogenic DBM make it a potential drug delivery system for preventive treatment in various anatomical sites. In this study, the cytotoxic and teratogenic effects of DBM nanoparticles, on Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells and chicken embryos were evaluated. Materials and Methods: DBM nanoparticles were injected into fertile eggs at doses of ۱۰, ۲۰, ۴۰, ۸۰, and ۱۰۰ µM / egg. Then morphological, histological, and skeletal malformations were evaluated. Cytotoxic effects of DBM nanoparticles on Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells were also assessed using MTT test.Results: Results showed that the fetal growth abnormality occurred only in embryos treated at the highest dose tested (i.e., ۱۰۰ µM / egg) and MTT test showed no cytotoxicity in low concentration. Conclusion: These results indicated that nanoparticles do not have significant toxic effects on chick embryos and cultured stem cells. Only high doses of DBM nanoparticles reduce growth in embryos and cultured cells.

نویسندگان

Uday Abdul-Reda Hussein

College of Pharmacy, University of Al-Ameed, PO Box ۱۹۸, Karbala, Iraq

Hussein A. Ghanimi

College of Nursing, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala, Iraq

Asadollah Asadi

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Arash Abdolmaleki

Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Advanced Technologies, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Namin, Iran

Leila Taghizadeh Momen

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

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