Antibacterial Resistance and Virulence Potential of Avian Colibacillosis-Causing Escherichia coli Isolates

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 105

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IEM-8-4_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 فروردین 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Aims: This study was done to evaluate the distribution of virulence-associated genes and antibiotic resistance in avian colibacillosis-causing Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates. Materials & Methods: In this study, ۱۲۲ E. coli strains isolated from colibacillosis-suspected chickens in commercial broiler poultry farms (Guilan province, Iran) were examined for the presence of ۱۲ virulence genes (hlyF, iroN, iss, iutA, ompT, astA, tra, sfa-foc, papC, fimH, cvi/cva, and Tia) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Antimicrobial susceptibility assessment was performed for the isolates using disc diffusion method against ۲۱ antibiotics. Findings: The fimH, iut, tra, iss, iroN, hly, and ompT genes were detected as the most prevalent genes among colibacillosis-causing isolates (more than ۷۰%), while sfa-foc (S fimbriae and F۱C fimbriae subunits) had the lowest frequency among colibacillosis-causing E. coli isolates (۳.۲۸%). Conclusion: Virulence-associated genes were frequently detected in avian pathogenic E. coli strains. These findings could help better understand the pathogenicity potential of E. coli in poultry. Preventative measures are necessary to reduce food and environmental contamination with avian E. coli strains.

نویسندگان

Zohreh Pourhossein

Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Leila Asadpour

Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Hadi Habibollahi

Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Seyedeh Tooba Shafighi

Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

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