Designing a proper model and software program to evaluate and predict credit risk of small and medium‑sized enterprises in commercial banks

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 153

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJFMA-8-31_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 فروردین 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Globalization and, consequently, intensifying the competition between banks and financial institutions in domestic and foreign financial markets increase significantly the importance and requirement of strengthening and modifying systems in financial enterprises. Banks are no exception. Credit risk assessment is one of the most significant components of the granted facilities process. Small and medium enterprises are the majority of customers of commercial banks; hence, it is possible that designing a credit risk system considerably helps banks to manage credit risk.This study aims to introduce a new approach to predict and assess the credit risk of small and medium-sized enterprises. To this end, we identified the indices effective on the credit risk of medium and small-sized enterprises and determined significant indices by selecting the feature. We selected ۹۸ cases of medium and small-sized legal clients in the industrial sector for research data from one of the commercial banks during the years ۲۰۱۸-۲۰۲۰. We then implemented the logit regression models, artificial neural network, and hybrid model (fuzzy expert system, logit, and artificial neural network) in order to predict and assess customers' credit risk and also calculated the accuracy of the models. Ultimately, we have designed the program applying visual studio software. We calculated the customer using logit regression models, artificial neural network, and hybrid model according to the designed program by inserting each customer's information and we also determined credit rating and type of collateral of each customer based on customer risk.

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نویسندگان

kokab sharifi

Ph.D. Student, Department of Financial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

Fereydon Rahnamay Roodposhti

Professor of financial management, Department of Financial Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Amir Mohammadzadeh

Assistant Professor of financial management, ,Department of Financial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

Hashem nikoumaram

Professor of financial management, Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Naser Hamidi

Associate Professor of Industrial management, Department of Industrial Management, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran

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