Energy from Geothermal Resources and Scope of its Utilization in India
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 137
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_RERA-4-2_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 اردیبهشت 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Demand of energy is increasing day by day worldwide. Also the use of non-renewable energy resources has created serious problems like global warming and air pollution. At the same time, these resources are fast depleting. So we have to look on renewable energy resources to meet the future energy needs. Geothermal energy resources are very versatile renewable energy resource and have wide range of potential use to fulfill the energy need of society in and around the regions of its availability. The present study critically examines the energy from geothermal resources and scope of its utilization in India. There are about ۴۰۰ known thermal areas in India, each represented by hot spring. The potential geothermal resources exist all around these hot springs. The temperatures of these springs range from ۳۴°C to ۹۶oC. Based on cation’s and anions study, the water types are mostly NaHCO۳Cl, NaCaHCO۳Cl, CaMgHCO۳ and NaHCO۳ClSO۴. The geothermal fluids from the shallow wells at Puga have been effectively applied to the refining of borax and sulphur as well as experimental space heating. India’s first power plant to produce estimated output power of ۲۵۰MW will be setup at Puga. The helium content in the hot gases from Bakreswar geothermal sites varies from ۱-۳%. Helium exploration field stations were established in the above mentioned sites. The geothermal gradient varies from ۰.۷-۲.۵oC/m at Chhumathang geothermal field indicating the powerful geothermal region. There exists great scope to use this versatile resource for electrical as well as non-electrical applications in India.
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نویسندگان
Ram Chhavi Sharma
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, SGT University, Gurugram-۱۲۲۵۰۵, Haryana, India.
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