High Energy Release-high Retraction Smart Polymer Fibers used in Artificial Muscle Fabrication
محل انتشار: ماهنامه بین المللی مهندسی، دوره: 36، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 160
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJE-36-4_015
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 اردیبهشت 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) could remember their original shape and then, return to their initial shape upon stimulus. So far, quantities such as fixity and recovery ratio of SMPs have been broadly reported. Nevertheless, one main issue is the existence and use of an appropriate approach to quantitatively estimate the SMPs released energy. In addition, it is hypothesized that the elastic behavior of SMPs plays an underlying role when SMP fibers need to exhibit high-tension and high-elongation capacity as required in synthetic muscles. Here, we present, for first time, SMP trinary bulk and filament systems of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)/ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) fabricated under calendering intense shear mixing and hot pressing. A digital blocked force load cell was used to record specimens energy released. The results exhibited high retraction from the specimens secondary shape correlated to the tensile behavior. It was shown the blended system of ۵۰, ۲۵ and ۲۵% of TPU, ABS and EVA, respectively, resulted in ~۶۴۰% and ۳۹۰۰% increase in the elastic modulus and energy release compared to EVA/TPU systems. The double SMP filaments led to a ۵۰% increase in the energy release compared to single fibers. Nevertheless, the blended binary specimens with the TPU/ABS ratio of ۵۰/۵۰ exhibited ۶۰۰% increase in tensile strength. It was confirmed the elastic modulus, number of fibers and elongation at break govern the SMP stored. The findings of the research lightened a new class of SMPs to be used as fiber-based artificial muscles and orthodontic products.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
M. Karevan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
M. A. Motalleb
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
A. Jannesari
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
M. Zeinali
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
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