Interactive Effects of Swimming Training and Cinnamon Supplementation on Changing Cardiac miR-۱۳۳a and miR-۲۱ in the Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 127

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JNFH-11-1_009

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 خرداد 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction: This study aimed to review the synergistic effects of swimming training (ST) and cinnamon supplementation (Cin) on changing cardiac miR-۱۳۳a and miR-۲۱ in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Methods: A total of ۳۲ diabetic rats were selected as ۱) ST+ Cin, ۲) Cin, ۳) ST and ۴) diabetic control (DC) groups, and eight healthy rats were selected as the HC group. Groups ۱ and ۳ swam three sessions per week and ۲-۲۲ minutes each session for eight weeks. Groups ۱ and ۲ received ۲۰۰mg/kg/day of aqueous Cin extract. qReal Time PCR method was used to measure the miR-۲۱ and miR-۱۳۳a gene expression in heart tissue. Results: MiR-۱۳۳a and miR-۲۱ gene expression in Cin, ST, and ST+Cin groups increased compared to the DC group (P=۰.۰۰۱), and miR-۱۳۳a gene expression in the ST+Cin group enhanced compared to Cin and ST groups (P=۰.۰۰۱). MiR-۲۱ gene expression in ST and ST+Cin groups increased compared to the Cin group. In addition, miR-۲۱ gene expression in the ST+Cin group raised compared to the ST group (P=۰.۰۰۱). Conclusion: Although exercises lead to cardiac adaptations by creating oxidative stress, cinnamon can increase miR-۱۳۳a as a cardio-protective agent and modulate miR-۲۱ as a marker of cardiac damage. Therefore, cinnamon should be used along with exercises in cases of diabetes and heart disease.

نویسندگان

Marzieh Fazel Najafabadi

Department of Sports Sciences and Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

Saeed Keshavarz

Department of Sports Sciences and Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

Seyed Ali Hosseini

Department of Sport Physiology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran

Elham Eftekhari

Department of Sports Sciences and Sport Medicine Research Center, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran

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