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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Knowledge, Attitude, and Intention of Rural Elderly About Influenza Preventive Behaviors, Fasa, Iran, ۲۰۱۹

محل انتشار: مجله آرشیو علوم بهداشتی، دوره: 12، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 81

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استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1676740

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_AHS-12-1_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 خرداد 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background & Aims: Influenza is one of the leading causes of death in the world, especially in the elderly. This study examined the knowledge, attitudes, and intention of rural elderly about influenza prevention behaviors. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study was performed on ۱۴۰ rural older people who were selected by multi-stage random sampling in Fasa, Iran. A questionnaire was developed to inform about individuals’ knowledge, attitude, and practice on influenza prevention measures. Data were analyzed using frequency descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test by SPSS-۲۱. Results: A total of ۶۱ men (mean age of ۶۹.۳۲ ± ۶.۸۱) and ۷۱ women (mean age of ۶۹.۰۴ ± ۷.۵۲) responded to the questionnaire. The mean score of knowledge in women (۶.۸ ± ۲.۱) was significantly higher than in men (۵.۸ ± ۲.۷). The mean score of knowledge in illiterate people (۶.۴۵ ± ۲.۴۳) compared to literate people (۶.۰۸ ± ۲.۵۸) showed no significant differences. In addition, the differences between the mean score of attitudes in both men (۵.۶۷ ± ۵.۶۷) and women (۶.۰۵ ± ۲۹.۵۹) were not significant. Likewise, there were no significant differences between the mean scores of attitudes in the literate (۲۸.۷۴ ± ۵.۷۴) and illiterate (۲۹.۸۷ ± ۵.۸۹) elderly. The mean scores of intention in men and women were ۶.۱۸ ± ۱.۷۶ and ۶.۱۳ ± ۱.۵۳, respectively, which was not significantly different. Finally, the mean scores of intention in literate (۵.۸۵ ± ۲.۱۴) and illiterate (۶.۲۵ ± ۱.۴۲) participants were not significantly different. Conclusion: The knowledge, attitude, and intention of rural elderly about influenza prevention behaviors are not satisfactory, and large-scale educational interventions are required in this regard, especially in rural areas.

کلیدواژه ها:

Influenza ، Human ، Elderly ، Knowledge ، Attitude ، Professional practice ، Prevention and control

نویسندگان

Asghar Keshavarz

MSc in Geriatric Health, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Mahin Nazari

Associate Professor of Health Education and Promotion, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Sanaz Dastmanesh

MSc in Geriatric Health, Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

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