A Review on the Process of Neuromotor Rehabilitation of Patients with Brain and spine Lesions and Developing Skills in Healthy People by Plasticity Analysis: systematic Review

Introduction: Withing a short period of time up to six months after brain damage, the brain can be reconstructed and plasticity can be accelerated. Therefore, there is a possibility of recovering a collection of motions by rehabilitation within this time period. The present article investigated the process of neuromotor rehabilitation in patients with brain lesions, plus developed a skill in healthy people by analyzing the neuroplasticity and studied the changes of muscle synergy.Method: The present Sysyematic review researched the combination of terms such as rehabilitation(Mesh), neurorehabilitation(Mesh), brain stroke(Mesh), brain lesion(Mesh), skill (Mesh)with no time limit on scientific databases including Science Direct, Springer, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Scopus, SID, IranDoc, and Web of Science and the purpose of the research was specified on the basis of the articles found.Results: Among the researched articles, ۳۲ related articles were reviewed, the most important of which were investigated and analyzed included rehabilitation in stroke, rehabilitation, and spasticity, rehabilitation recovery mechanisms in spasticity after a stroke, comparison between the effects of rehabilitation after a stroke and healthy people, required after stroke training for patients, the effectiveness of repetition in the rehabilitation exercises after stroke.Conclusion: The process of neuromotor rehabilitation of patients with brain lesions and the development of skills in them compared to healthy individuals by analyzing the degree of plasticity is an effective way to strengthen muscles and can be effective; However further investigation is needed.