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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Research Article: Effects of soil water content on the survival, antioxidant status, and immune responses of leech (Whitmania pigra) during the overwintering

محل انتشار: مجله علوم شیلات ایران، دوره: 22، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 61

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1677105

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JIFRO-22-2_013

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 خرداد 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Leech is an important aquatic animal parasite that poses a great threat to the aquaculture industry. However, leech (Whitmania pigra) is an important traditional Chinese medicine and has been widely used to treat cardiovascular or other chronic diseases. Although there has been a growing interest in W. pigra rearing in the South and East of China, the technology of artificial breeding of W. pigra during overwintering is still imperfect. In this study, various soil water contents (۳۰%, ۴۰%, ۵۰%, ۶۰%, and ۷۰%) were tested on W. pigra during a ۱۰۴-day overwintering period, and their physiological responses were evaluated. During the trial period, the survival rate of W. pigra varied under different soil water contents and the highest and lowest survival rates were ۸۶.۶۷±۵.۷۷ and ۲۳.۳۳±۱۱.۵۵ % at the soil water content of ۵۰ and ۷۰%, respectively. The weight-loss rate of W. pigra decreased when the soil water content increased. The activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase and catalase of the leech at ۵۰% soil water content were lower than those in other groups, however, the highest activities of the immune enzyme, alkaline phosphatase, and lysozyme were obtained in the five groups. These results suggest that soil water content is a key environmental factor that affects W. pigra during overwintering and ۵۰% soil water content is the optimal level for W. pigra during the overwintering period.

کلیدواژه ها:

Whitmania pigra ، Soil water content ، Overwintering ، Survival ، Antioxidant status ، Lysozyme

نویسندگان

Y. Qiufeng

Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterlogging Disaster and Agricultural Use of Wetland, College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou ۴۳۴۰۲۵, China

W. Zhengrong

Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterlogging Disaster and Agricultural Use of Wetland, College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou ۴۳۴۰۲۵, China

G. Kun

Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterlogging Disaster and Agricultural Use of Wetland, College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou ۴۳۴۰۲۵, China

C. Yi

Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterlogging Disaster and Agricultural Use of Wetland, College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou ۴۳۴۰۲۵, China

W. Wei

State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Key Laboratory of Traceability for Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang Academy of Agricu

L. Mingzhong

Engineering Research Center of Ecology and Agricultural Use of Wetland, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Waterlogging Disaster and Agricultural Use of Wetland, College of Animal Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou ۴۳۴۰۲۵, China

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