What says the chalcidoid (Hymenoptera) diversity in the Lake Urmia basin?
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 94
فایل این مقاله در 13 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد
- صدور گواهی نمایه سازی
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JIBS-8-3_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 خرداد 1402
چکیده مقاله:
View on Scopus
Chalcidoidea play an important role in the biological control of many agricultural pests. The present study determines and compares the diversities of this superfamily in four ecosystems in the Lake Urmia basin. It is the largest hypersaline lake in the world with a large basin of different ecological conditions in northwest Iran. These stations were: Khajeh (K) and Tasuj (T) in Lake Urmia Basin (LUBin) and Khoda-Afarin (KA) and Tikme-Dash (TD) out of their (LUBout). Four months of Malaise trapping in these habitats resulted in a total of ۵۱۲ specimens from ۱۱ families of Chalcidoidea, including ۶, ۹, ۱۰ and ۱۰ families in K, KA, T and TD, respectively. Maximum abundance was observed in the T station with ۱۹۲ and the minimum was in the K station with ۳۸. However, the families, Encyrtidae and Chalcididae have maximum abundance in T and KA, respectively. The maximum activity of chalcidoid wasps was observed during June-August. The majority of the species were belonging to the family Mymaridae (۲۵%), in LUBout habitats peaked at ۴۷ specimens in TD during the sampling period, while the corresponding LUBin habitats peaked at ۴۰ specimens in T. The two LUBout habitats had greater community similarity (۶۰%) than found between in and LUBout habitats (۴۲%) and diversity of chalcidoid wasps in LUBout was found much more than LUBin. Biodiversity studies showed that the KA station has the greatest values of diversity, evenness, and richness of Chalcidoidea. This station is located outside of Lake Urmia basin with the warmest and most humid climate and forest ecosystem on the margins of the Aras River.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Amir-Reza Piruznia
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Hossein Lotfalizadeh
Plant Protection Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research & Education Centre, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad-Reza Zargaran
Department of Forestry, Natural Resource Faculty, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran.
Samin Lotfalizadeh
Science Faculty, University of Montpellier, France.
مراجع و منابع این مقاله:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :