Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy and an Islam-based spirituality therapy on quality of life in hypertensive cardiac patients
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 80
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_SKUMS-24-2_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background and aims: This study aimed to compare the effect of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) with cognitive approach,
with that of the spiritual therapy with Islamic approach on quality of life among hypertensive cardiac patients.
Methods: All cardiovascular patients referred to the cohort center in Shahrekord in ۲۰۱۹ were included in this semi-experimental (pretestposttest
design) study. Using convenience sampling method, ۷۵ patients were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups
and one control group in such a way that each group included ۲۵ individuals. The McNew quality of life questionnaire was used to collect
the required data. All groups received standard medical drugs under the supervision of a cardiologist. In addition to standard medical
treatment, the experimental groups underwent MBSR with a cognitive approach (۸ sessions lasting ۹۰ minutes) and spiritual therapy based
on Islam (۸ sessions lasting ۹۰ minutes); The control group received no non-medical intervention. Data were analyzed by using AVOVA
and paired t test.
Results: The overall score of quality of life in the MBSR and spiritual therapy groups increased significantly after the intervention (P < ۰.۰۰۱).
As for the control group, however, the overall score of quality of life remained unchanged after the intervention (P = ۰.۱۰). Significant
differences were observed in the total scores of quality of life among the three groups so that the mean score of the difference in the total
score of quality of life in the spiritual therapy group before and after the intervention was higher than those in other groups (P < ۰.۰۰۱).
Conclusion: MBSR therapy and specially Islam-based spiritual therapy had the potential to improve the quality of life in hypertensive
cardiac patients.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Koroush Shahbazi
PhD Student of Health Psychology, Islamic Azad Universiy, Karaj Branch, Alborz, Iran
Kamal Solati
Department of Psychiatry, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Marjan Hosseinzadeh Taghvaei
Department of Psychology, Azad University, Karaj Branch, Alborz, Iran
Arsalan Khaledifar
Department of Vascular Heart, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran