Effectiveness of Behavior Management Intervention in Migraine With a Focus on Comorbid Depressive Symptoms
محل انتشار: علوم اعصاب کاسپین، دوره: 9، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 94
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_CJNS-9-3_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 مرداد 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Migraine negatively affects sufferers’ physical and mental health and social and
economic status.
Objectives: This study compared the effectiveness of behavior management therapy and
pharmacotherapy in reducing migraine-related disabilities with and without focusing on comorbid
depressive symptoms.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental study has a pre-test-post-test design with a control
group. The study was conducted on migrainous patients with comorbid depressive symptoms
referred to neurology clinics in Rasht City, Iran, in ۲۰۲۱. A total of ۱۸ female patients were selected
using purposive sampling based on neurological diagnosis and the diagnostic and statistical manual
of mental disorders (DSM-۵) criteria for depressive disorder. The participants were randomly
assigned to two groups after matching regarding age and severity of depression. Combined therapy
(behavior management intervention [BM] and pharmacotherapy [P]) was performed in two
groups during eight sessions, with (case group) and without (control group) focusing on comorbid
depressive symptoms. The data were collected using the Beck depression inventory (BDI-II), the
headache disability inventory (HDI) , and the headache diary (HD) and analyzed using multivariate
analysis of covariance.
Results: The first therapeutic approach was significantly superior to the second in reducing
migraine-related disabilities (F(۲, ۱۳)=۱۰.۴۳, P<۰.۰۵, Wilks Lambda=۰.۳۸۴, partial Ƞ۲=۰.۶۱۶).
Conclusion: Combined therapy (BM & P) focusing on comorbid depressive symptoms can be an
alternative or complementary therapeutic method to reduce various disabilities in migraine patients.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Kimia Safarionpur
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Azra Zebardast
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Alia Saberi
Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Research Center, Poursina Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.