بررسی عوارض روانشناختی بازماندگان زلزله بم

Abstract Introduction: Bam earthquake has been one of the most catastrophic ‎natural disasters as WHO advised to preparation against PTSD. This study ‎was performed in first days after earthquake in Tehran hospitals and central ‎post-hospital care center of Baqiyatallah University.Methods: In an access sampling ۱۰۰ survivors of disaster were interviewed ‎for psychological complications.Results: ۲۰ persons had only sadness, ۲۲ had PTSD, ۳۳ had depression, ۱۱ ‎had anxiety, ۹ had depression and PTSD, and ۵ had depression and anxiety. ‎‎۱۶% disclose use of opium.Conclusion: This study shows high frequency of psychological disorders in ‎first days after earthquake. Loss of first degree had significant correlation ‎with psychological disorders (p ۰.۰۳۹).‎