EFFECT OF COMPOSITION AND MILLING TIME ON THE SYNTHESIS OF NANOSTRUCTURED Ni-Cu ALLOYS BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING METHOD

Ni and Cu elemental powder mixtures containing ۲۵, ۵۰, and ۷۵% at Cu were subjected to mechanical alloying in a planetary ball mill under various milling times. Structural evolution was analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Experimental results indicated that nanostructured solid solution alloy powders having homogeneous distribution of Ni and Cu were formed by milling-induced interdiffusion of the elements. Average crystallite size of the as-milled powders was decreased with increasing Ni content and milling duration, and found to be in the order of ۱۵-۴۰ nm after ۳۰ h of milling for all powder compositions. Moreover, lattice parameter and lattice strain of solid solutions were increased with the time of MA, which was more intense for nickel-rich alloys